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2.6. If even one member of the jury panel disagrees with the rest, the jury is hung, and the defendant retains the presumption of innocence. A ?hung jury? results in either: a mistrial (which means there may be a retrial with a new jury), a plea bargain to a reduced charge that carries a lesser sentence, or.
A Unanimous Decision The verdict in a criminal case must be unanimously decided, meaning every single one of the jurors must agree with a finding of guilty or not guilty.
Amendment Seven to the Constitution was ratified on December 15, 1791. It protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value. It also prohibits judges in these trials from overruling facts revealed by the jury.
The vast majority of states require that a criminal defendant be convicted at trial by a unanimous jury verdict. Only two states have had laws to the contrary, Louisiana and Oregon.
In the trial for any federal crime, a jury is required to be unanimous, meaning all jurors must agree to convict.
The jury are asked by the judge to reach a unanimous verdict - that means, they should all agree on whether the defendant is 'guilty' or 'not guilty'. If they can't do that after carefully considering and discussing the evidence, the judge can allow them to reach a majority verdict of at least 10 people.
The geographical impact of Monday's decision is limited to Louisiana and Oregon ? the only two states that have allowed non-unanimous jury verdicts in recent years.
United States, 333 U.S. 740, 748 (1948) ( Unanimity in jury verdicts is required where the Sixth and Seventh Amendments apply. In criminal cases this requirement of unanimity extends to all issues?character or degree of the crime, guilt and punishment?which are left to the jury. ); Maxwell v.