In West Virginia, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, or in the Alternative, for a New Trial, may be filed in cases where prejudicial statements were made during the trial. This legal motion serves as a request to the court to set aside a jury verdict due to the impact of such statements on the fairness of the trial. Below, we will explore the two types of motions for prejudicial statements commonly used in West Virginia and provide a detailed description of each. 1. Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict: A Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV) is filed when the party believes that the jury's verdict is inconsistent with the evidence presented during the trial. In the context of prejudicial statements, this motion argues that the statements unfairly influenced the jury's decision-making process and resulted in an incorrect verdict. The motion requests the court to disregard the jury's decision and enter a judgment in favor of the moving party instead. To support a Motion for NOV, the moving party must demonstrate that there was insufficient evidence to support the jury's verdict or that the verdict was clearly against the weight of the evidence. In the case of prejudicial statements, the moving party must highlight how these statements tainted the jury's perception of the case, potentially leading to an unfair outcome. 2. Motion for a New Trial: A Motion for a New Trial is filed when a party believes that errors or irregularities during the trial, such as prejudicial statements, affected the fairness of the proceedings. This motion requests the court to set aside the previous verdict and order a new trial where the issues can be reevaluated and potentially rectified. To succeed in a Motion for a New Trial based on prejudicial statements, the moving party must demonstrate that the statements were sufficiently prejudicial and had a substantial impact on the jury's decision. This may involve showing how the statements influenced the jury's perception of the facts, affected their impartiality, or swayed their judgment. The moving party must also prove that the prejudicial statements were not appropriately addressed or remedied during the trial, warranting a fresh opportunity to present the case before a different jury. It is important to note that these motions must be filed within specific timeframes and comply with applicable procedural rules in West Virginia. Additionally, court decisions regarding these motions may vary depending on the circumstances of each case, the severity of the prejudicial statements, and the discretion of the judge. In conclusion, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, or in the Alternative, for a New Trial, can be pursued in West Virginia when prejudicial statements occurred during trial. Both motions aim to address the potential impact of these statements on the fairness and accuracy of the jury's decision. Properly presenting the evidence and legal arguments is essential to persuade the court that the statements indeed had a prejudicial effect, warranting a fresh evaluation of the case.