Chicago Illinois Mutual Wills containing Last Will and Testaments for Unmarried Persons living together with No Children is a legal document that allows two unmarried individuals who live together but are not married and have no children to create wills that are mutually recognized and upheld by the state of Illinois. These wills outline the wishes of both individuals regarding the distribution of their assets and properties upon their death. The Chicago Illinois Mutual Wills for Unmarried Persons living together with No Children typically include the following key elements: 1. Identification of the Testators: The will begins with the identification of both individuals, including their full legal names, addresses, and any other pertinent personal information. 2. Revocation of prior wills: The document usually includes a clause that clarifies that any prior wills or codicils made by either individual are revoked and that the new mutual wills shall be considered the final and binding testamentary instruments. 3. Appointment of Executor: The testators nominate an executor, who will be responsible for managing and distributing their estates according to the terms of the mutual wills. This person should be someone trustworthy and capable of carrying out these duties. 4. Distribution of Assets: The mutual wills specify how the assets and properties of both individuals shall be distributed upon their death. This can include but is not limited to, real estate, bank accounts, investments, personal belongings, and any other assets owned individually or jointly. 5. Specific Bequests: Individuals may include specific bequests in their mutual wills, which involve leaving particular assets or properties to specific individuals, organizations, or charities. 6. Alternate Beneficiaries: It is common for the mutual wills to designate alternate beneficiaries in case the primary beneficiaries predecease the testators or are unable to inherit for any other reason. 7. Burial and Funeral Wishes: The wills may include instructions regarding the testators' burial or cremation preferences, funeral arrangements, or any other specific instructions related to their final arrangements. Different types of Chicago Illinois Mutual Wills containing Last Will and Testaments for Unmarried Persons living together with No Children may vary based on the complexity of the individuals' estates or specific clauses they wish to include. However, the general framework described above remains consistent in most cases. It is important to consult with a qualified estate planning attorney in Chicago, Illinois, to ensure the creation of valid and enforceable mutual wills that accurately reflect the testators' wishes and comply with the legal requirements of the state.
Para su conveniencia, debajo del texto en español le brindamos la versión completa de este formulario en inglés. For your convenience, the complete English version of this form is attached below the Spanish version.- US Legal Forms
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Illinois Testamentos mutuos que contienen última voluntad y...
Chicago Illinois Testamentos mutuos que contienen última voluntad y testamentos para personas solteras que viven juntas sin hijos - Illinois Mutual Wills containing Last Will and Testaments for Man and Woman living together not Married with No Children
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¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
El Registro de Actos de Ultima Voluntad es aquel en el que se inscriben los testamentos, con el fin de garantizar el conocimiento de su existencia una vez fallecidas las personas que los hubiesen otorgado o bien en vida por los propios otorgantes.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
Los pasos a seguir para hacer un testamento casero que sea valido son los siguientes: Redactarse en presencia de testigos.El testamento no puede estar escrito a mano.El testamento debe empezar identificando al testador.Nombrar detalladamente a los herederos.Quienes no pueden elaborar un testamento casero.
Una Ultima Voluntad y un Testamento es un documento legal creado por un individuo que describe y define como los bienes personales, las propiedades y otras pertenencias del individuo se deben legar o distribuir despues de su muerte.
-Debe estar escrito todo el y firmado por el testador, con expresion del ano, mes y dia en que se otorgue. Podemos incluir tachones y enmiendas, ahora bien deberemos salvarlas bajo la firma del testador. Por lo tanto no parece complicado, lo podremos realizar utilizando, lapiz y papel y firmarlo.
Documentacion necesaria: tasa 190 El modelo de solicitud 790, anteriormente citado. El certificado literal de defuncion original o fotocopiado expedido por el Registro Civil del lugar del fallecimiento de la persona en cuestion. El documento nacional de identidad de la persona que solicita el certificado.
El precio por hacer un testamento en linea esta entre $60 y $120.
¿ Que requisitos debe cumplir? El testador debe tener como minimo 18 anos de edad. El testador debe tener buena salud mental. Al redactarlo, debe escribir su nombre y apellidos como aparecen en su acta de nacimiento. El testamento debe precisar quien sera el albacea.
¿Cuando puedes solicitar el Certificado de Ultimas Voluntades? La solicitud se presentara transcurridos 15 dias habiles desde la fecha del fallecimiento. En este plazo no se contara el dia del fallecimiento, ni sabados, ni domingos, ni dias festivos.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
El Registro de Actos de Ultima Voluntad es aquel en el que se inscriben los testamentos, con el fin de garantizar el conocimiento de su existencia una vez fallecidas las personas que los hubiesen otorgado o bien en vida por los propios otorgantes.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
Los pasos a seguir para hacer un testamento casero que sea valido son los siguientes: Redactarse en presencia de testigos.El testamento no puede estar escrito a mano.El testamento debe empezar identificando al testador.Nombrar detalladamente a los herederos.Quienes no pueden elaborar un testamento casero.
Una Ultima Voluntad y un Testamento es un documento legal creado por un individuo que describe y define como los bienes personales, las propiedades y otras pertenencias del individuo se deben legar o distribuir despues de su muerte.
-Debe estar escrito todo el y firmado por el testador, con expresion del ano, mes y dia en que se otorgue. Podemos incluir tachones y enmiendas, ahora bien deberemos salvarlas bajo la firma del testador. Por lo tanto no parece complicado, lo podremos realizar utilizando, lapiz y papel y firmarlo.
Documentacion necesaria: tasa 190 El modelo de solicitud 790, anteriormente citado. El certificado literal de defuncion original o fotocopiado expedido por el Registro Civil del lugar del fallecimiento de la persona en cuestion. El documento nacional de identidad de la persona que solicita el certificado.
El precio por hacer un testamento en linea esta entre $60 y $120.
¿ Que requisitos debe cumplir? El testador debe tener como minimo 18 anos de edad. El testador debe tener buena salud mental. Al redactarlo, debe escribir su nombre y apellidos como aparecen en su acta de nacimiento. El testamento debe precisar quien sera el albacea.
¿Cuando puedes solicitar el Certificado de Ultimas Voluntades? La solicitud se presentara transcurridos 15 dias habiles desde la fecha del fallecimiento. En este plazo no se contara el dia del fallecimiento, ni sabados, ni domingos, ni dias festivos.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
El Registro de Actos de Ultima Voluntad es aquel en el que se inscriben los testamentos, con el fin de garantizar el conocimiento de su existencia una vez fallecidas las personas que los hubiesen otorgado o bien en vida por los propios otorgantes.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
Los pasos a seguir para hacer un testamento casero que sea valido son los siguientes: Redactarse en presencia de testigos.El testamento no puede estar escrito a mano.El testamento debe empezar identificando al testador.Nombrar detalladamente a los herederos.Quienes no pueden elaborar un testamento casero.
Una Ultima Voluntad y un Testamento es un documento legal creado por un individuo que describe y define como los bienes personales, las propiedades y otras pertenencias del individuo se deben legar o distribuir despues de su muerte.
-Debe estar escrito todo el y firmado por el testador, con expresion del ano, mes y dia en que se otorgue. Podemos incluir tachones y enmiendas, ahora bien deberemos salvarlas bajo la firma del testador. Por lo tanto no parece complicado, lo podremos realizar utilizando, lapiz y papel y firmarlo.
Documentacion necesaria: tasa 190 El modelo de solicitud 790, anteriormente citado. El certificado literal de defuncion original o fotocopiado expedido por el Registro Civil del lugar del fallecimiento de la persona en cuestion. El documento nacional de identidad de la persona que solicita el certificado.
El precio por hacer un testamento en linea esta entre $60 y $120.
¿ Que requisitos debe cumplir? El testador debe tener como minimo 18 anos de edad. El testador debe tener buena salud mental. Al redactarlo, debe escribir su nombre y apellidos como aparecen en su acta de nacimiento. El testamento debe precisar quien sera el albacea.
¿Cuando puedes solicitar el Certificado de Ultimas Voluntades? La solicitud se presentara transcurridos 15 dias habiles desde la fecha del fallecimiento. En este plazo no se contara el dia del fallecimiento, ni sabados, ni domingos, ni dias festivos.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
El Registro de Actos de Ultima Voluntad es aquel en el que se inscriben los testamentos, con el fin de garantizar el conocimiento de su existencia una vez fallecidas las personas que los hubiesen otorgado o bien en vida por los propios otorgantes.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
Los pasos a seguir para hacer un testamento casero que sea valido son los siguientes: Redactarse en presencia de testigos.El testamento no puede estar escrito a mano.El testamento debe empezar identificando al testador.Nombrar detalladamente a los herederos.Quienes no pueden elaborar un testamento casero.
Una Ultima Voluntad y un Testamento es un documento legal creado por un individuo que describe y define como los bienes personales, las propiedades y otras pertenencias del individuo se deben legar o distribuir despues de su muerte.
-Debe estar escrito todo el y firmado por el testador, con expresion del ano, mes y dia en que se otorgue. Podemos incluir tachones y enmiendas, ahora bien deberemos salvarlas bajo la firma del testador. Por lo tanto no parece complicado, lo podremos realizar utilizando, lapiz y papel y firmarlo.
Documentacion necesaria: tasa 190 El modelo de solicitud 790, anteriormente citado. El certificado literal de defuncion original o fotocopiado expedido por el Registro Civil del lugar del fallecimiento de la persona en cuestion. El documento nacional de identidad de la persona que solicita el certificado.
El precio por hacer un testamento en linea esta entre $60 y $120.
¿ Que requisitos debe cumplir? El testador debe tener como minimo 18 anos de edad. El testador debe tener buena salud mental. Al redactarlo, debe escribir su nombre y apellidos como aparecen en su acta de nacimiento. El testamento debe precisar quien sera el albacea.
¿Cuando puedes solicitar el Certificado de Ultimas Voluntades? La solicitud se presentara transcurridos 15 dias habiles desde la fecha del fallecimiento. En este plazo no se contara el dia del fallecimiento, ni sabados, ni domingos, ni dias festivos.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
El Registro de Actos de Ultima Voluntad es aquel en el que se inscriben los testamentos, con el fin de garantizar el conocimiento de su existencia una vez fallecidas las personas que los hubiesen otorgado o bien en vida por los propios otorgantes.
¿COMO HACER SU PROPIO TESTAMENTO? Escriba cada palabra de su testamento con su puno y letra.Cancele cualquier testamento que haya escrito anteriormente.Haga un documento completo.Firme su nombre al pie de cada pagina.No necesita testigos que firmen su testamento holografo.
Los pasos a seguir para hacer un testamento casero que sea valido son los siguientes: Redactarse en presencia de testigos.El testamento no puede estar escrito a mano.El testamento debe empezar identificando al testador.Nombrar detalladamente a los herederos.Quienes no pueden elaborar un testamento casero.
Una Ultima Voluntad y un Testamento es un documento legal creado por un individuo que describe y define como los bienes personales, las propiedades y otras pertenencias del individuo se deben legar o distribuir despues de su muerte.
-Debe estar escrito todo el y firmado por el testador, con expresion del ano, mes y dia en que se otorgue. Podemos incluir tachones y enmiendas, ahora bien deberemos salvarlas bajo la firma del testador. Por lo tanto no parece complicado, lo podremos realizar utilizando, lapiz y papel y firmarlo.
Documentacion necesaria: tasa 190 El modelo de solicitud 790, anteriormente citado. El certificado literal de defuncion original o fotocopiado expedido por el Registro Civil del lugar del fallecimiento de la persona en cuestion. El documento nacional de identidad de la persona que solicita el certificado.
El precio por hacer un testamento en linea esta entre $60 y $120.
¿ Que requisitos debe cumplir? El testador debe tener como minimo 18 anos de edad. El testador debe tener buena salud mental. Al redactarlo, debe escribir su nombre y apellidos como aparecen en su acta de nacimiento. El testamento debe precisar quien sera el albacea.
¿Cuando puedes solicitar el Certificado de Ultimas Voluntades? La solicitud se presentara transcurridos 15 dias habiles desde la fecha del fallecimiento. En este plazo no se contara el dia del fallecimiento, ni sabados, ni domingos, ni dias festivos.
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Interesting Questions
A Mutual Will is a legal document that allows an unmarried couple living together to create individual Last Will and Testaments that mirror each other.
Any man and woman living together as a couple, without being married and having no children, can create a Mutual Will.
Creating a Mutual Will ensures that each partner's wishes are legally recognized and respected in terms of inheritance, irrespective of their marital or parental status.
If one partner dies without a Mutual Will, their property may not automatically transfer to the surviving partner. In the absence of a legal document, inheritance laws may dictate how assets are distributed.
Yes, a Mutual Will can be revoked or changed at any time by either partner, as long as they are both in agreement.
To create a Mutual Will, both partners will need to provide personal details such as their full names, addresses, and a list of their assets and beneficiaries.
More info
The realization was not a happy one. A few days after this interview, my mother received a mailer from the Social Security Administration, saying my father died in July of this year. The notice stated that he had been declared dead on April 16, and that is why his benefits were withheld. When I called my mother's office to speak with someone, she was told that they don't have any evidence of such a death, because they just don't know when it happened. My mother's name and Social Security number are on both my mother's and my father's retirement rolls, and when I asked about this, the response was, “You are very lucky that your father died after April 16, and before he became eligible for Medicare, because they would have stopped paying for him immediately.” If a beneficiary doesn't work for an extended period of time, they generally receive a lump sum payment called an Old Age and Survivors Insurance (OASIS) benefit from Medicare.
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The materials in this section are taken from public sources. We disclaim all representations or any warranties, express or implied, as to the accuracy, authenticity, reliability, accessibility, adequacy, or completeness of any data in this paragraph. Nevertheless, we make every effort to cite public sources deemed reliable and trustworthy.
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Note: This summary is not intended to provide an all inclusive discussion of the law of wills in Illinois, but does include basic and other information. This summary does not include hand written wills.
755 ILCS 35/1: Purpose.
The legislature finds that persons have the fundamental right to control the decisions relating to the rendering of their own medical care, including the decision to have death delaying procedures withheld or withdrawn in instances of a terminal condition. In order that the rights of patients may be respected even after they are no longer able to participate actively in decisions about themselves, the legislature hereby declares that the laws of this State shall recognize the right of a person to make a written declaration instructing his or her physician to withhold or withdraw death delaying procedures in the event of a terminal condition.
755 ILCS 35/2: Definitions:
(a) Attending physician means the physician selected by, or assigned to, the patient who has primary responsibility for the treatment and care of the patient.(b) Declaration means a witnessed document in writing, voluntarily executed by the declarant in accordance with the requirements of Section 3.
(c) Health-care provider means a person who is licensed, certified or otherwise authorized by the law of this State to administer health care in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession.
(d) Death delaying procedure means any medical procedure or intervention which, when applied to a qualified patient, in the judgment of the attending physician would serve only to postpone the moment of death. In appropriate circumstances, such procedures include, but are not limited to, assisted ventilation, artificial kidney treatments, intravenous feeding or medication, blood transfusions, tube feeding and other procedures of greater or lesser magnitude that serve only to delay death. However, this Act does not affect the responsibility of the attending physician or other health care provider to provide treatment for a patient's comfort care or alleviation of pain. Nutrition and hydration shall not be withdrawn or withheld from a qualified patient if the withdrawal or withholding would result in death solely from dehydration or starvation rather than from the existing terminal condition.
(e) Person means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal entity.
(f) Physician means a person licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
(g) Qualified patient means a patient who has executed a declaration in accordance with this Act and who has been diagnosed and verified in writing to be afflicted with a terminal condition by his or her attending physician who has personally examined the patient. A qualified patient has the right to make decisions regarding death delaying procedures as long as he or she is able to do so.
(h) Terminal condition means an incurable and irreversible condition which is such that death is imminent and the application of death delaying procedures serves only to prolong the dying process.(Source: P.A. 85-860.)
755 ILCS 35/3: Execution of a Document.
(a) An individual of sound mind and having reached the age of majority or having obtained the status of an emancipated person pursuant to the Emancipation of Mature Minors Act, as now or hereafter amended, may execute a document directing that if he is suffering from a terminal condition, then death delaying procedures shall not be utilized for the prolongation of his life.(b) The declaration must be signed by the declarant, or another at the declarant's direction, and witnessed by 2 individuals 18 years of age or older.
(c) The declaration of a qualified patient diagnosed as pregnant by the attending physician shall be given no force and effect as long as in the opinion of the attending physician it is possible that the fetus could develop to the point of live birth with the continued application of death delaying procedures.
(d) If the patient is able, it shall be the responsibility of the patient to provide for notification to his or her attending physician of the existence of a declaration, to provide the declaration to the physician and to ask the attending physician whether he or she is willing to comply with its provisions. An attending physician who is so notified shall make the declaration, or copy of the declaration, a part of the patient's medical records. If the physician is at any time unwilling to comply with its provisions, the physician shall promptly so advise the declarant. If the physician is unwilling to comply with its provisions and the patient is able, it is the patient's responsibility to initiate the transfer to another physician of the patient's choosing. If the physician is unwilling to comply with its provisions and the patient is at any time not able to initiate the transfer, then the attending physician shall without delay notify the person with the highest priority, as set forth in this subsection, who is available, able, and willing to make arrangements for the transfer of the patient and the appropriate medical records to another physician for the effectuation of the patient's declaration. The order of priority is as follows:
(1) any person authorized by the patient to make such arrangements,
(2) a guardian of the person of the patient, without the necessity of obtaining a court order to do so, and
(3) any member of the patient's family.
(e) The declaration may, but need not, be in the following form, and in addition may include other specific directions. Should any specific direction be determined to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other directions of the declaration which can be given effect without the invalid direction, and to this end the directions in the declaration are severable.
755 ILCS 35/4: Recording of a Terminal Condition.
Upon determining that the declarant has a terminal condition, the attending physician who knows of a declaration shall record the determination and the terms of the declaration in the declarant's medical record. A physician who records in writing a terminal condition under this Section is presumed to be acting in good faith. Unless it is alleged and proved that his action violated the standard of reasonable professional care and judgment under the circumstances, he is immune from civil or criminal liability that otherwise might be incurred.
755 ILCS 35/5: Revocation.
(a) A declaration may be revoked at any time by the declarant, without regard to declarant's mental or physical condition, by any of the following methods:(1) By being obliterated, burnt, torn or otherwise destroyed or defaced in a manner indicating intention to cancel;
(2) By a written revocation of the declaration signed and dated by the declarant or person acting at the direction of the declarant; or
(3) By a oral or any other expression of the intent to revoke the declaration, in the presence of a witness 18 years of age or older who signs and dates a writing confirming that such expression of intent was made.
(b) A revocation is effective upon communication to the attending physician by the declarant or by another who witnessed the revocation. The attending physician shall record in the patient's medical record the time and date when and the place where he or she received notification of the revocation.
(c) There shall be no criminal or civil liability on the part of any person for failure to act upon a revocation made pursuant to this Section unless that person has actual knowledge of the revocation.
755 ILCS 35/6: Physician Responsibilities.
An attending physician who has been notified of the existence of a declaration executed under this Act, without delay after the diagnosis of a terminal condition of the patient, shall take the necessary steps to provide for written recording of the patient's terminal condition, so that the patient may be deemed to be a qualified patient under this Act, or shall notify the patient or, if the patient is unable to initiate a transfer, the person or persons described in subsection (d) of Section 3 in the order of priority stated therein that the physician is unwilling to comply with the provisions of the patient's declaration.
755 ILCS 35/7 Sec. 7. Immunity.
The desires of a qualified patient shall at all times supersede the effect of the declaration. A physician orother health-care providermaypresume, in the absence of knowledge to the contrary, that a declaration complies with this Act and is valid. No physician, health care provider or employee thereof who in good faith and pursuant to reasonable medicalstandards causes or participates in the withholding or withdrawing of death delaying procedures from a qualified patient pursuant to a declaration which purports to have been made in accordance with this Act shall as a result thereof, be subject to criminal or civil liability, or be found to have committed an act of unprofessional conduct.
755 ILCS 35/8:
(a) Any person who willfully conceals, cancels, defaces, obliterates, or damages the declaration of another without such declarant's consent or who falsifies or forges a revocation of the declaration of another or who willfully fails to comply with Section 6 shall be civilly liable.(b) Any person who coerces or fraudulently induces another to execute a declaration or falsifies or forges the declaration of another, or willfully conceals or withholds personal knowledge of a revocation as provided in Section 5 with the intent to cause a withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures contrary to the wishes of the qualified patient and thereby, because of such act, directly causes death delaying procedures to be withheld or withdrawn and death to another thereby be hastened, shall be subject to prosecution for involuntary manslaughter.
(c) A physician or other health-care provider who willfully fails to notify the health care facility or fails to comply with Section 6 is guilty of engaging in unethical and unprofessional conduct in violation of paragraph (A)(5) of Section 22 of the Medical Practice Act of 1987.
(d) A physician who willfully fails to record the determination of terminal condition in accordance with Section 4, without giving the notice required by Section 6 of his unwillingness to comply with the provisions of the patient's declaration, is guilty of willfully omitting to file or record medical reports as required by law in violation of paragraph (A)(22) of Section 22 of the Medical Practice Act of 1987.
(e) A person who requires or prohibits the execution of a declaration as a condition for being insured for, or receiving, health-care services is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
(f) The penalties provided in this Section do not displace any penalty applicable under other law.
755 ILCS 35/9: General provisions.
(a) The withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures from a qualified patient in accordance with the provisions of this Act shall not, for any purpose, constitute a suicide.(b) The making of a declaration pursuant to Section 3 shall not affect in any manner the sale, procurement, or issuance of any policy of life insurance, nor shall it be deemed to modify the terms of an existing policy of life insurance. No policy of life insurance shall be legally impaired or invalidated in any manner by the withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures from an insured qualified patient, notwithstanding any term of the policy to the contrary.
(c) No physician, health care facility, or other health care provider, and no health care service plan, health maintenance organization, insurer issuing disability insurance, self-insured employee welfare benefit plan, non-profit medical service corporation or mutual nonprofit hospital service corporation shall require any person to execute a declaration as a condition for being insured for, or receiving, health care services.
(d) Nothing in this Act shall impair or supersede any legal rightor legal responsibility which any person may have to effect the withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures in any lawful manner. In such respect the provisions of this Act are cumulative.
(e) This Act shall create no presumption concerning the intention of an individual who has not executed a declaration to consent to the use or withholding of death delaying procedures in the event of a terminal condition.
(f) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to condone, authorize or approve mercy killing or to permit any affirmative or deliberate act or omission to end life other than to permit the natural process of dying as provided in this Act.
(g) An instrument executed before the effective date of this Act that substantially complies with paragraph (e) of Section 3 shall be given effect pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
(h) A declaration executed in another state in compliance with the law of that state or this State is validly executed for purposes of this Act, and such declaration shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
Note: This summary is not intended to provide an all inclusive discussion of the law of wills in Illinois, but does include basic and other information. This summary does not include hand written wills.
755 ILCS 35/1: Purpose.
The legislature finds that persons have the fundamental right to control the decisions relating to the rendering of their own medical care, including the decision to have death delaying procedures withheld or withdrawn in instances of a terminal condition. In order that the rights of patients may be respected even after they are no longer able to participate actively in decisions about themselves, the legislature hereby declares that the laws of this State shall recognize the right of a person to make a written declaration instructing his or her physician to withhold or withdraw death delaying procedures in the event of a terminal condition.
755 ILCS 35/2: Definitions:
(a) Attending physician means the physician selected by, or assigned to, the patient who has primary responsibility for the treatment and care of the patient.(b) Declaration means a witnessed document in writing, voluntarily executed by the declarant in accordance with the requirements of Section 3.
(c) Health-care provider means a person who is licensed, certified or otherwise authorized by the law of this State to administer health care in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession.
(d) Death delaying procedure means any medical procedure or intervention which, when applied to a qualified patient, in the judgment of the attending physician would serve only to postpone the moment of death. In appropriate circumstances, such procedures include, but are not limited to, assisted ventilation, artificial kidney treatments, intravenous feeding or medication, blood transfusions, tube feeding and other procedures of greater or lesser magnitude that serve only to delay death. However, this Act does not affect the responsibility of the attending physician or other health care provider to provide treatment for a patient's comfort care or alleviation of pain. Nutrition and hydration shall not be withdrawn or withheld from a qualified patient if the withdrawal or withholding would result in death solely from dehydration or starvation rather than from the existing terminal condition.
(e) Person means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, government, governmental subdivision or agency, or any other legal entity.
(f) Physician means a person licensed to practice medicine in all its branches.
(g) Qualified patient means a patient who has executed a declaration in accordance with this Act and who has been diagnosed and verified in writing to be afflicted with a terminal condition by his or her attending physician who has personally examined the patient. A qualified patient has the right to make decisions regarding death delaying procedures as long as he or she is able to do so.
(h) Terminal condition means an incurable and irreversible condition which is such that death is imminent and the application of death delaying procedures serves only to prolong the dying process.(Source: P.A. 85-860.)
755 ILCS 35/3: Execution of a Document.
(a) An individual of sound mind and having reached the age of majority or having obtained the status of an emancipated person pursuant to the Emancipation of Mature Minors Act, as now or hereafter amended, may execute a document directing that if he is suffering from a terminal condition, then death delaying procedures shall not be utilized for the prolongation of his life.(b) The declaration must be signed by the declarant, or another at the declarant's direction, and witnessed by 2 individuals 18 years of age or older.
(c) The declaration of a qualified patient diagnosed as pregnant by the attending physician shall be given no force and effect as long as in the opinion of the attending physician it is possible that the fetus could develop to the point of live birth with the continued application of death delaying procedures.
(d) If the patient is able, it shall be the responsibility of the patient to provide for notification to his or her attending physician of the existence of a declaration, to provide the declaration to the physician and to ask the attending physician whether he or she is willing to comply with its provisions. An attending physician who is so notified shall make the declaration, or copy of the declaration, a part of the patient's medical records. If the physician is at any time unwilling to comply with its provisions, the physician shall promptly so advise the declarant. If the physician is unwilling to comply with its provisions and the patient is able, it is the patient's responsibility to initiate the transfer to another physician of the patient's choosing. If the physician is unwilling to comply with its provisions and the patient is at any time not able to initiate the transfer, then the attending physician shall without delay notify the person with the highest priority, as set forth in this subsection, who is available, able, and willing to make arrangements for the transfer of the patient and the appropriate medical records to another physician for the effectuation of the patient's declaration. The order of priority is as follows:
(1) any person authorized by the patient to make such arrangements,
(2) a guardian of the person of the patient, without the necessity of obtaining a court order to do so, and
(3) any member of the patient's family.
(e) The declaration may, but need not, be in the following form, and in addition may include other specific directions. Should any specific direction be determined to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect other directions of the declaration which can be given effect without the invalid direction, and to this end the directions in the declaration are severable.
755 ILCS 35/4: Recording of a Terminal Condition.
Upon determining that the declarant has a terminal condition, the attending physician who knows of a declaration shall record the determination and the terms of the declaration in the declarant's medical record. A physician who records in writing a terminal condition under this Section is presumed to be acting in good faith. Unless it is alleged and proved that his action violated the standard of reasonable professional care and judgment under the circumstances, he is immune from civil or criminal liability that otherwise might be incurred.
755 ILCS 35/5: Revocation.
(a) A declaration may be revoked at any time by the declarant, without regard to declarant's mental or physical condition, by any of the following methods:(1) By being obliterated, burnt, torn or otherwise destroyed or defaced in a manner indicating intention to cancel;
(2) By a written revocation of the declaration signed and dated by the declarant or person acting at the direction of the declarant; or
(3) By a oral or any other expression of the intent to revoke the declaration, in the presence of a witness 18 years of age or older who signs and dates a writing confirming that such expression of intent was made.
(b) A revocation is effective upon communication to the attending physician by the declarant or by another who witnessed the revocation. The attending physician shall record in the patient's medical record the time and date when and the place where he or she received notification of the revocation.
(c) There shall be no criminal or civil liability on the part of any person for failure to act upon a revocation made pursuant to this Section unless that person has actual knowledge of the revocation.
755 ILCS 35/6: Physician Responsibilities.
An attending physician who has been notified of the existence of a declaration executed under this Act, without delay after the diagnosis of a terminal condition of the patient, shall take the necessary steps to provide for written recording of the patient's terminal condition, so that the patient may be deemed to be a qualified patient under this Act, or shall notify the patient or, if the patient is unable to initiate a transfer, the person or persons described in subsection (d) of Section 3 in the order of priority stated therein that the physician is unwilling to comply with the provisions of the patient's declaration.
755 ILCS 35/7 Sec. 7. Immunity.
The desires of a qualified patient shall at all times supersede the effect of the declaration. A physician orother health-care providermaypresume, in the absence of knowledge to the contrary, that a declaration complies with this Act and is valid. No physician, health care provider or employee thereof who in good faith and pursuant to reasonable medicalstandards causes or participates in the withholding or withdrawing of death delaying procedures from a qualified patient pursuant to a declaration which purports to have been made in accordance with this Act shall as a result thereof, be subject to criminal or civil liability, or be found to have committed an act of unprofessional conduct.
755 ILCS 35/8:
(a) Any person who willfully conceals, cancels, defaces, obliterates, or damages the declaration of another without such declarant's consent or who falsifies or forges a revocation of the declaration of another or who willfully fails to comply with Section 6 shall be civilly liable.(b) Any person who coerces or fraudulently induces another to execute a declaration or falsifies or forges the declaration of another, or willfully conceals or withholds personal knowledge of a revocation as provided in Section 5 with the intent to cause a withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures contrary to the wishes of the qualified patient and thereby, because of such act, directly causes death delaying procedures to be withheld or withdrawn and death to another thereby be hastened, shall be subject to prosecution for involuntary manslaughter.
(c) A physician or other health-care provider who willfully fails to notify the health care facility or fails to comply with Section 6 is guilty of engaging in unethical and unprofessional conduct in violation of paragraph (A)(5) of Section 22 of the Medical Practice Act of 1987.
(d) A physician who willfully fails to record the determination of terminal condition in accordance with Section 4, without giving the notice required by Section 6 of his unwillingness to comply with the provisions of the patient's declaration, is guilty of willfully omitting to file or record medical reports as required by law in violation of paragraph (A)(22) of Section 22 of the Medical Practice Act of 1987.
(e) A person who requires or prohibits the execution of a declaration as a condition for being insured for, or receiving, health-care services is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
(f) The penalties provided in this Section do not displace any penalty applicable under other law.
755 ILCS 35/9: General provisions.
(a) The withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures from a qualified patient in accordance with the provisions of this Act shall not, for any purpose, constitute a suicide.(b) The making of a declaration pursuant to Section 3 shall not affect in any manner the sale, procurement, or issuance of any policy of life insurance, nor shall it be deemed to modify the terms of an existing policy of life insurance. No policy of life insurance shall be legally impaired or invalidated in any manner by the withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures from an insured qualified patient, notwithstanding any term of the policy to the contrary.
(c) No physician, health care facility, or other health care provider, and no health care service plan, health maintenance organization, insurer issuing disability insurance, self-insured employee welfare benefit plan, non-profit medical service corporation or mutual nonprofit hospital service corporation shall require any person to execute a declaration as a condition for being insured for, or receiving, health care services.
(d) Nothing in this Act shall impair or supersede any legal rightor legal responsibility which any person may have to effect the withholding or withdrawal of death delaying procedures in any lawful manner. In such respect the provisions of this Act are cumulative.
(e) This Act shall create no presumption concerning the intention of an individual who has not executed a declaration to consent to the use or withholding of death delaying procedures in the event of a terminal condition.
(f) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to condone, authorize or approve mercy killing or to permit any affirmative or deliberate act or omission to end life other than to permit the natural process of dying as provided in this Act.
(g) An instrument executed before the effective date of this Act that substantially complies with paragraph (e) of Section 3 shall be given effect pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
(h) A declaration executed in another state in compliance with the law of that state or this State is validly executed for purposes of this Act, and such declaration shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Act.