Middlesex Massachusetts Jury Instruction — 1.9.5.2 Subsidiary As Alter Ego Of Parent Corporation: In Middlesex County, Massachusetts, the jury instruction 1.9.5.2 focuses on the concept of a subsidiary being considered the alter ego of its parent corporation. This legal principle holds significance in corporate law, particularly when determining liability and responsibilities of the parent corporation for the actions or obligations of its subsidiary. When a subsidiary is considered the alter ego of its parent corporation, it means that the two entities are so closely intertwined that they are essentially operating as a single entity. Under such circumstances, the corporate veil, which normally separates the entities and protects the parent corporation from subsidiary-related legal liabilities, can be pierced. The Middlesex Massachusetts Jury Instruction 1.9.5.2 provides guidance to the jury in understanding the factors and conditions that need to be met for a subsidiary to be deemed an alter ego of its parent corporation. These factors typically include: 1. Control and dominance: The parent corporation exercises substantial control and dominance over the subsidiary's operations, decision-making, and corporate governance. 2. Unity of interest: There is a lack of separateness between the parent and subsidiary, with intertwined finances, commingled assets, or shared resources. 3. Fraud or injustice: Allowing the parent corporation to hide behind the corporate veil and escape legal obligations would result in fraud or other forms of unfairness. 4. Lack of respect for separate identity: The parent corporation disregards the separate legal existence of the subsidiary, treating it as an extension of its own operations. It is important to note that this jury instruction is specifically tailored for Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and may have slight variations in wording or application in other jurisdictions. This instruction serves as a framework for the jury to consider the evidence presented and make an informed judgment on whether the subsidiary should be treated as the alter ego of its parent corporation. Different variations or types of the Middlesex Massachusetts Jury Instruction 1.9.5.2 may exist, reflecting specific legal precedents or interpretations within the jurisdiction. However, the core principles and factors elucidated in the instruction remain consistent, emphasizing the need to consider the control, unity of interest, fraud or injustice, and disregard for separate identity when assessing alter ego relationships between a parent and subsidiary corporation.