Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force, also commonly referred to as CAL CRIM 2656, is a specific instruction provided to a jury in a case where a pretrial detainee is accusing law enforcement officers or correctional officers of using excessive force against them. This jury instruction guides the jury in evaluating the evidence and determining whether the officers employed more force than was reasonably necessary, leading to a violation of the detainee's constitutional rights. It aids in ensuring a fair and just trial for both the plaintiff and the defendant. Key components of this instruction can include: 1. Definition of excessive force: The instruction provides a definition of excessive force, emphasizing that it refers to a level of force beyond what a reasonable officer would consider necessary under the circumstances. 2. Applicable legal standard: The instruction will outline the legal standard for excessive force claims, such as the Fourth Amendment's prohibition against unreasonable seizures. It will guide the jury in assessing whether the force used exceeded the bounds of reasonableness. 3. Factors determining reasonableness: The instruction may list factors that the jury should consider when determining whether the force used was reasonable. These factors can include the severity of the alleged offense, the immediate threat posed by the detainee, the likelihood of escape, and any efforts made by officers to de-escalate the situation. 4. Burden of proof: The instruction will explain the burden of proof that the plaintiff (pretrial detainee) must meet in order to establish an excessive force claim. Typically, the plaintiff must prove that it is more likely than not that the officers used excessive force. Different types or variations of Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force may exist depending on the specific circumstances of the case. For example, there may be variations in the instruction based on whether the excessive force claim is brought against law enforcement officers during an arrest or correctional officers during confinement. These variations would address the specific legal standards and factors relevant to each context. In conclusion, Los Angeles California Jury Instruction — 2.2.4.1 Pretrial Detainee Alleging Excessive Force is a crucial guideline provided to the jury in cases where a detainee accuses officers of using excessive force. It ensures that the jury considers all relevant factors and legal standards to determine if the force used was reasonable or violated the detainee's rights.