Orange California Jury Instruction — Insanity refers to a set of legal instructions provided to jurors in the Orange County, California area regarding the defense of insanity in a criminal case. These instructions aid jurors in determining whether the defendant should be held accountable for their actions due to a lack of mental capacity to understand the nature and consequences of their actions. The Orange California Jury Instruction — Insanity encompasses various elements and types, including: 1. M'Heighten Rule: The M'Heighten Rule is a standard used to evaluate whether the defendant was legally insane at the time of the offense. It states that a person is not guilty if, at the time of committing the act, they were suffering from a mental disorder that rendered them incapable of understanding the nature and quality of their actions or distinguishing right from wrong. 2. Irresistible Impulse Test: This instruction type allows for a defense based on the defendant's lack of control over their actions due to a mental disorder. It considers whether the mental illness prevented the defendant from controlling their behavior even though they understood the wrongfulness of their actions. 3. Durham Rule: The Durham Rule, also known as the "product test," focuses on whether the act was a product of the defendant's mental illness. Under this instruction, the accused is not responsible for their actions if the criminal conduct was a direct result of their mental disorder. 4. Substantial Capacity Test: This instruction emphasizes whether the defendant had substantial capacity to appreciate the wrongfulness of their actions or conform their behavior to the law due to a mental disease or defect. 5. Guilty but Mentally Ill (GBM): GBM is not a complete defense, but rather a verdict that acknowledges the defendant's mental illness at the time of the crime. It allows for a separate and appropriate treatment while serving a sentence for the committed offense. Jurors are provided with these instructions to help them evaluate the defendant's mental state at the time of the offense. It is crucial to assess whether the accused had the necessary mental capacity to form the criminal intent or whether their mental illness impacted their decision-making abilities. It is important to note that each jurisdiction may have its own specific instructions and interpretations of the insanity defense. Therefore, the Orange California Jury Instruction — Insanity is tailored to meet the legal requirements and considerations within Orange County, California.