Santa Clara California Jury Instruction — Modified Allen Charge is a set of instructions given by the judge to the jury during a trial. It is also known as the "modified dynamite charge" or the "dynamite instruction." This instruction is used when the jury is deadlocked or appears to be unable to reach a unanimous verdict. The purpose of the Modified Allen Charge is to encourage jurors to carefully consider the evidence, engage in meaningful discussion, and make a final decision. It aims to motivate jurors to re-evaluate their positions and seek common ground, ultimately striving for a unanimous verdict. There are different types of Modified Allen Charges commonly used in Santa Clara, California: 1. Standard Modified Allen Charge: This charge encourages jurors to re-examine their views and listen to each other with open minds. It emphasizes the importance of meaningful deliberation leading to a unanimous decision. 2. Expressing Clear Disagreements Charge: This instruction highlights the importance of openly expressing any disagreements and discussing them respectfully. It aims to encourage jurors to articulate their points of view, facilitating a more productive deliberation process. 3. Factual Reconsideration Charge: In this instruction, the jury is encouraged to revisit the evidence and carefully reconsider the facts presented during the trial. It emphasizes the need for a thorough analysis before reaching a final decision. 4. Legal Reconsideration Charge: This charge focuses on the legal aspects of the case, reminding the jurors to review the applicable laws and instructions provided by the judge. It reinforces the importance of basing their decision on the law and not personal opinions or biases. It is important to note that the use of Modified Allen Charges is at the judge's discretion, and not all trials will require or include this instruction. The purpose of these charges is to promote fair and impartial jury deliberations, ensuring that all perspectives are considered before rendering a verdict.