Get 36 Item Short Form Health Survey

It is comprised of 36 items that assess eight health concepts: physical functioning, role limitations caused by physical health problems, role limitations caused by emotional problems, social functioning, emotional well-being, energy/fatigue, pain, and general health perceptions.

The Dutch translation of the RAND-36 is reliable for research and group comparisons in a diverse post-rehabilitation population. However, it is not reliable for individual comparisons.

The Rand index or Rand measure (named after William M. Rand) in statistics, and in particular in data clustering, is a measure of the similarity between two data clusterings. A form of the Rand index may be defined that is adjusted for the chance grouping of elements, this is the adjusted Rand index.

RAND-36 includes the same set of items as SF-36, however, the scoring of GH and BP scales differs slightly (14, 15). Several studies have evaluated SF-36 in benign disease and in cancer patients following surgery (1, 2, 4, 8, 10-12). To our knowledge, RAND-36 is rarely evaluated in surgical patients (3, 16, 17).

The SF-36 Health Survey is a generic instrument for assessment of the health-related quality of life of patients. Originally developed in the U.S. and used in the Medical Outcomes Study, the SF-36 is the empirically validated short form of outcome assessment instruments developed for this study.

The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) is an outcome measure instrument that is often used, well-researched, self-reported measure of health. It stems from a study called the Medical Outcomes Study for the objective measure of the quality of life.

As part of the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS), a multi-year, multi-site study to explain variations in patient outcomes, RAND developed the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) in 1992. SF-36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures.