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Footnotes or endnotes can be used to add extra information that doesn't fit into your main text, but they're not needed for citations. If you need to cite a lot of sources at the same point in the text, though, placing these citations in a note can be a good way to avoid cluttering your text.

[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]

Footnotes are notes that are placed at the end of a page and used to reference parts of the text (generally using superscript numbers). Writers use footnotes for several purposes, including citations, parenthetical information, outside sources, copyright permissions, background information, and more.

Generally, if you write while looking at a source or while looking at notes taken from a source, a footnote should be given.

In both MLA and APA, a footnote example includes the citation found at the bottom, or foot, of the page corresponding to the superscript number found in the body of the work. The footnote might consist of the type of work and author's name along with other information related to the type of citation.

The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition) requires either footnotes or endnotes for in-text citations and a bibliography to cite sources used.

As a general rule, if you're not 100 percent sure how a footnote should be used, it's best not to use one at all. Footnotes should be included to provide the reader with additional information about the content.

Under the Harvard system, sources are cited in short, parenthetical (in brackets) notes within the text, rather than in footnotes or endnotes. Only the name of the author, the date of the source and, if necessary, the page numbers are included.

Footnotes or endnotes can be used to add extra information that doesn't fit into your main text, but they're not needed for citations. If you need to cite a lot of sources at the same point in the text, though, placing these citations in a note can be a good way to avoid cluttering your text.

[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]

Footnotes are notes that are placed at the end of a page and used to reference parts of the text (generally using superscript numbers). Writers use footnotes for several purposes, including citations, parenthetical information, outside sources, copyright permissions, background information, and more.

Generally, if you write while looking at a source or while looking at notes taken from a source, a footnote should be given.

In both MLA and APA, a footnote example includes the citation found at the bottom, or foot, of the page corresponding to the superscript number found in the body of the work. The footnote might consist of the type of work and author's name along with other information related to the type of citation.

The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition) requires either footnotes or endnotes for in-text citations and a bibliography to cite sources used.

As a general rule, if you're not 100 percent sure how a footnote should be used, it's best not to use one at all. Footnotes should be included to provide the reader with additional information about the content.

Under the Harvard system, sources are cited in short, parenthetical (in brackets) notes within the text, rather than in footnotes or endnotes. Only the name of the author, the date of the source and, if necessary, the page numbers are included.