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Column sections can be rectangular, round, square, octagonal, hexagonal as per requirements. Generally tied columns may be square and rectangular while spiral columns are circular. Circular columns are used when higher elevation is needed like in piles, bridges pillars.

Columns in civil engineering can be defined as vertical structural elements that act as supports and primarily support axial compressive loads. They are slender members designed as a support to hold the ceiling and roof, and the weight acting on them.

A reinforced concrete column is a structural member designed to carry compressive loads, composed of concrete with an embedded steel frame to provide reinforcement. For design purposes, the columns are separated into two categories: short columns and slender columns.

Based on the reinforcement, different types of columns are used in their construction. In this classification, we have 3 types of columns: tied columns, spiral columns and composite columns.

A reinforced concrete column is a structural member designed to carry compressive loads, composed of concrete with an embedded steel frame to provide reinforcement. For design purposes, the columns are separated into two categories: short columns and slender columns.

Concrete columns can be roughly divided into three categories- Pedestals, Short reinforced columns, and Long reinforced columns.

It is estimated that 95% of all columns in buildings are tied. 1: Tied column. 2: Spiral Column. 3: Composite column. 4: Axially loaded column. 5: Column with uniaxial eccentric loading. 6: Column with biaxial eccentric loading. 7: Short column. 8: Long column.

Columns can be divided into different types based on the shape of their cross-section. In this category, the most common types of columns are square/rectangular, circular columns, L-type columns, T-type columns and Y-type columns.