Get Nanoelectronics And Information Technology Pdf

This textbook is primarily aimed at students of physics electrical engineering and information technology as well as material science in their 3rd year and higher. It is equally of interest to professionals wanting a broader overview of this hot topic. Contents Preface General Introduction Properties of Information Mathematical Definition of Information Processing of Information Areas of Information Technology I Fundamentals 1 Interdisciplinarity 2 Prerequisites 3 Material Properties and Material Classes 1 Dielectrics Introduction Polarisation of Condensed Matter Frequency Dependence of the Polarisation Mechanisms Polarisation Waves in Ionic Crystals Optical Properties of Dielectrics Closing Remarks 2 Ferroelectrics Spontaneous Polarization Theory of the Ferroelectric Phase Transition Summary 3 Electronic Properties and Quantum Effects Dissipative Electronic Transport The Electrical Resistance Interfaces and Heterostructures Low-Dimensional Structures Superconductivity Conclusions 4 Magnetoelectronics Magnetism and Magnetotransport in Layered Structures Special Anisotropies at Surfaces and Interfaces Interlayer Exchange Coupling IEC Giant Magnetoresistance GMR Tunnel Magnetoresistance TMR Current-Induced Magnetic Switching 5 Organic Molecules Electronic Structures Properties and Reactions Hydrocarbons Electronic Structure of -Conjugated Systems Functional Groups and Structures of Molecules Basic Principles of Chemical Synthesis 6 Neurons The Molecular Basis of their Electrical Excitability Architecture and Basic Signaling Capabilities of a Neuron Membrane Potential What Determines the Resting Membrane Potential How is the Action Potential Generated Recording Electrical Signals from Neurons Signal Propagation along the Axon How do Action Potentials Evoke Neurotransmitter Release Molecular Structure and Function of Ion Channels Biochemical Aspects of Learning and Memory 7 Circuit and System Design MOSFET CMOS Circuits Digital Circuits Logic Arrays Circuit Simulation Microprocessor Digital Signal Processors Performance and Architectures II Technology and Analysis Basic Concepts of Technology CMOS Technology Nanotechnological Approaches Analysis Methods 8 Film Deposition Methods Physical Deposition Methods Chemical Deposition Methods 9 Lithography 1 Survey 2 Optical Lithography 3 Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography 4 X-Ray Lithography 5 Electron Beam Lithography 6 Ion Beam Lithography 7 Photoresist 8 Alignment of Several Mask Layers 9 Nanoimprint Lithography 10 Material Removing Techniques Etching and Chemical Mechanical Polishing 2 Etch Techniques 3 CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing 11 Analysis by Diffraction and Fluorescence Methods X-ray Analysis Methods Electron Analysis Methods Surface Sensitive Analytical Methods Some Other Methods 12 Scanning Probe Techniques The Scanning Tunneling Microscope The Scanning Force Microscope Imaging of soft organic or biological Samples Manipulation of Atoms and Molecules III Logic Devices Physical Limits to Computation Concepts of Logic Devices Performance of Information Processing Systems Ultimate Computation 13 Silicon MOSFETs Novel Materials and Alternative Concepts Scaling Rules Silicon-Dioxide Based Gate Dielectrics Metal Gates Junctions and Contacts Advanced MOSFETs Concepts Principles of Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistors Electrical Characterization of FeFETs Cell Designs and Device Modeling for FeFETs Neural Network Circuits with FeFETs Summary and Outlook 15 Quantum Transport Devices Based on Resonant Tunneling Electron Tunneling Resonant Tunneling Diodes 16 Single-Electron Devices for Logic Applications Application of Single-Electron Devices to Logic Circuits Future Directions 17 Superconductor Digital Electronics Josephson Junctions Voltage-State Logic Single-Flux-Quantum Logic Present Status of RSFQ Logic 18 Quantum Computing Using Superconductors The Principle of Quantum Computing Computing with Qubits Qubits How to Realize them Why Superconductors Charge Qubits Flux Qubits Other Qubits Decoherence Mechanisms Outlook 19 Carbon Nanotubes for Data Processing Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes Nanotubes for Memory Applications Prospects of an All-CNT Nanoelectronics 20 Molecular Electronics Electrodes and Contacts Functions Simulation and Circuit Design Fabrication IV Random Access Memories Definition of Random Access Devices Physical Storage Principles Timing schemes General Scaling Trends for Future Memory Generations 21 High-Permittivity Materials for DRAMs Basic Operation of DRAM Cells Challenges for Gb DRAM Capacitors Properties of High-Permittivity Dielectrics Stability of Capacitor Charge and Reliability of the Cell Integration Aspects FeRAM Circuit Design Thin Film Integration Failure Mechanisms New Challenges 23 Magnetoresistive RAM Implementation of MRAM Devices Magnetic Stability of MRAM Devices Ultrafast Magnetization Reversal V Mass Storage Devices 1 Definition 3 Distributed Storage 24 Hard Disk Drives Magnetic Hard Disk Drives Inductive Write Head Magnetic Recording Media Magnetic Read Head Head-Disk Interface Future Trends 25 Magneto-Optical Discs Principle of Magneto-Optical Data Storage 26 Rewritable DVDs Based on Phase Change Materials The Velocity of Phase Transformations Requirements for Phase Change Media Concepts to Improve Storage Density Phase Change Random Access Memory PCRAM 27 Holographic Data Storage Optical Processes Inorganic Materials Photoaddressable Polymers 28 AFM-Based Mass Storage The Millipede Concept The Millipede Concept Thermomechanical AFM Data Storage Polymer Medium Array Design Technology and Fabrication Array Characterization First Write/Read Results With the 32 32 Array Chip Discussion of Possible Millipede Applications in Data Storage VI Data Transmission and Interfaces Signal Transmission Types of Signals and Limits to Transmission Unmodulated Transmission Transmission Lines Modulated Transmission - Communication Systems 29 Transmission on Chip and Board Level On-Chip Interconnection Technology Chip to Substrate Interconnection Ball-Grid-Array Multi Chip Modules Three Dimensional Packaging 30 Photonic Networks Guiding Photons in Optical Fibers Light Sources Photodetectors Optical Amplifiers Switches and Modulators 31 Microwave Communication Systems Novel Approaches for Passive Devices Some Important Aspects of Microwave Communication Systems Basic Properties of Resonant Microwave Devices Microwave Properties of Metals Superconductors and Dielectric Materials Novel Passive Devices for Microwave Communication Systems Micromechanics for Microwaves RF MEMS and FBARs Photonic Bandgap Structures 32 Neuroelectronic Interfacing Semiconductor Chips with Ion Channels Nerve Cells and Brain Iono-Electronic Interface Neuron-Silicon Circuits Brain-Silicon Chips VII Sensor Arrays and Imaging Systems 1 Classification and Physical Principles of Sensors 2 Electronic Sensor Arrays 3 Biological Sensor Arrays 33 Optical 3-D Time-of-Flight Imaging System Taxonomy of Optical 3-D Techniques CMOS Imaging CMOS 3-D Time-of-Flight Image Sensor Application Examples 34 Pyroelectric Detector Arrays for IR Imaging Operation Principle of Pyroelectric IR Detectors Pyroelectric Materials Realized Devices Characterization and Processing Issues 35 Electronic Noses Signal Evaluation Dedicated Examples 36 2-D Tactile Sensors and Tactile Sensor Arrays Definitions and Classifications Resistive Touchscreens Ultrasonic Touchscreens Robot Tactile Sensors Fingerprint Sensors VIII Displays Photometry Sensitivity of Human Eye Color Theory Display Concepts and Addressing 3-D Display Concepts 37 Liquid Crystal Displays 3 Twisted Nematic Cell 4 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays 5 Cells for High-Resolution Displays 6 Backlighting 7 Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays 8 Transflective Displays 9 Projection Displays 10 New Liquid Crystal Display Principles 38 Organic Light Emitting Devices Organic Semiconductors Organic Displays 39 Field-Emission and Plasma Displays Field Emission Displays FEDs Plasma Display Panels PDPs 40 Electronic Paper Microparticle-based Displays Alternative Paper-like Display Technologies Flexible Backplane Electronics Outlook and Vision Abbreviations Symbols Index Arbitrarily selected sample pages Click to download sample PDF files Sample pages of Chapter 13 Semiconductor Chips with Ion Channels Nerve Cells and Brain 135 KB Please note that the figure resolution in this pdf files is much less than in the original book RANDOM ACCESS MEMORIES s MASS STORAGE DEVICES LOGIC DEVICES Hard Discs Change Materials Holographic 3D Memories AFM-based Mass Storage Concepts ORDER FORM Yes please send me the following title copies Waser R. ed. Delivery and Invoice address private business Surname First Name ISBN 3-527-40363-9 Please pass this order form to your local bookseller Firm/Institution 74. 90 / 45. - / US 80. 00 In EU countries the local VAT is effective. Postage will be charged. Due to fluctuating exchange rates the prices for John Wiley Sons titles are approximate. It is equally of interest to professionals wanting a broader overview of this hot topic. Contents Preface General Introduction Properties of Information Mathematical Definition of Information Processing of Information Areas of Information Technology I Fundamentals 1 Interdisciplinarity 2 Prerequisites 3 Material Properties and Material Classes 1 Dielectrics Introduction Polarisation of Condensed Matter Frequency Dependence of the Polarisation Mechanisms Polarisation Waves in Ionic Crystals Optical Properties of Dielectrics Closing Remarks 2 Ferroelectrics Spontaneous Polarization Theory of the Ferroelectric Phase Transition Summary 3 Electronic Properties and Quantum Effects Dissipative Electronic Transport The Electrical Resistance Interfaces and Heterostructures Low-Dimensional Structures Superconductivity Conclusions 4 Magnetoelectronics Magnetism and Magnetotransport in Layered Structures Special Anisotropies at Surfaces and Interfaces Interlayer Exchange Coupling IEC Giant Magnetoresistance GMR Tunnel Magnetoresistance TMR Current-Induced Magnetic Switching 5 Organic Molecules Electronic Structures Properties and Reactions Hydrocarbons Electronic Structure of -Conjugated Systems Functional Groups and Structures of Molecules Basic Principles of Chemical Synthesis 6 Neurons The Molecular Basis of their Electrical Excitability Architecture and Basic Signaling Capabilities of a Neuron Membrane Potential What Determines the Resting Membrane Potential How is the Action Potential Generated Recording Electrical Signals from Neurons Signal Propagation along the Axon How do Action Potentials Evoke Neurotransmitter Release Molecular Structure and Function of Ion Channels Biochemical Aspects of Learning and Memory 7 Circuit and System Design MOSFET CMOS Circuits Digital Circuits Logic Arrays Circuit Simulation Microprocessor Digital Signal Processors Performance and Architectures II Technology and Analysis Basic Concepts of Technology CMOS Technology Nanotechnological Approaches Analysis Methods 8 Film Deposition Methods Physical Deposition Methods Chemical Deposition Methods 9 Lithography 1 Survey 2 Optical Lithography 3 Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography 4 X-Ray Lithography 5 Electron Beam Lithography 6 Ion Beam Lithography 7 Photoresist 8 Alignment of Several Mask Layers 9 Nanoimprint Lithography 10 Material Removing Techniques Etching and Chemical Mechanical Polishing 2 Etch Techniques 3 CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing 11 Analysis by Diffraction and Fluorescence Methods X-ray Analysis Methods Electron Analysis Methods Surface Sensitive Analytical Methods Some Other Methods 12 Scanning Probe Techniques The Scanning Tunneling Microscope The Scanning Force Microscope Imaging of soft organic or biological Samples Manipulation of Atoms and Molecules III Logic Devices Physical Limits to Computation Concepts of Logic Devices Performance of Information Processing Systems Ultimate Computation 13 Silicon MOSFETs Novel Materials and Alternative Concepts Scaling Rules Silicon-Dioxide Based Gate Dielectrics Metal Gates Junctions and Contacts Advanced MOSFETs Concepts Principles of Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistors Electrical Characterization of FeFETs Cell Designs and Device Modeling for FeFETs Neural Network Circuits with FeFETs Summary and Outlook 15 Quantum Transport Devices Based on Resonant Tunneling Electron Tunneling Resonant Tunneling Diodes 16 Single-Electron Devices for Logic Applications Application of Single-Electron Devices to Logic Circuits Future Directions 17 Superconductor Digital Electronics Josephson Junctions Voltage-State Logic Single-Flux-Quantum Logic Present Status of RSFQ Logic 18 Quantum Computing Using Superconductors The Principle of Quantum Computing Computing with Qubits Qubits How to Realize them Why Superconductors Charge Qubits Flux Qubits Other Qubits Decoherence Mechanisms Outlook 19 Carbon Nanotubes for Data Processing Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes Nanotubes for Memory Applications Prospects of an All-CNT Nanoelectronics 20 Molecular Electronics Electrodes and Contacts Functions Simulation and Circuit Design Fabrication IV Random Access Memories Definition of Random Access Devices Physical Storage Principles Timing schemes General Scaling Trends for Future Memory Generations 21 High-Permittivity Materials for DRAMs Basic Operation of DRAM Cells Challenges for Gb DRAM Capacitors Properties of High-Permittivity Dielectrics Stability of Capacitor Charge and Reliability of the Cell Integration Aspects FeRAM Circuit Design Thin Film Integration Failure Mechanisms New Challenges 23 Magnetoresistive RAM Implementation of MRAM Devices Magnetic Stability of MRAM Devices Ultrafast Magnetization Reversal V Mass Storage Devices 1 Definition 3 Distributed Storage 24 Hard Disk Drives Magnetic Hard Disk Drives Inductive Write Head Magnetic Recording Media Magnetic Read Head Head-Disk Interface Future Trends 25 Magneto-Optical Discs Principle of Magneto-Optical Data Storage 26 Rewritable DVDs Based on Phase Change Materials The Velocity of Phase Transformations Requirements for Phase Change Media Concepts to Improve Storage Density Phase Change Random Access Memory PCRAM 27 Holographic Data Storage Optical Processes Inorganic Materials Photoaddressable Polymers 28 AFM-Based Mass Storage The Millipede Concept The Millipede Concept Thermomechanical AFM Data Storage Polymer Medium Array Design Technology and Fabrication Array Characterization First Write/Read Results With the 32 32 Array Chip Discussion of Possible Millipede Applications in Data Storage VI Data Transmission and Interfaces Signal Transmission Types of Signals and Limits to Transmission Unmodulated Transmission Transmission Lines Modulated Transmission - Communication Systems 29 Transmission on Chip and Board Level On-Chip Interconnection Technology Chip to Substrate Interconnection Ball-Grid-Array Multi Chip Modules Three Dimensional Packaging 30 Photonic Networks Guiding Photons in Optical Fibers Light Sources Photodetectors Optical Amplifiers Switches and Modulators 31 Microwave Communication Systems Novel Approaches for Passive Devices Some Important Aspects of Microwave Communication Systems Basic Properties of Resonant Microwave Devices Microwave Properties of Metals Superconductors and Dielectric Materials Novel Passive Devices for Microwave Communication Systems Micromechanics for Microwaves RF MEMS and FBARs Photonic Bandgap Structures 32 Neuroelectronic Interfacing Semiconductor Chips with Ion Channels Nerve Cells and Brain Iono-Electronic Interface Neuron-Silicon Circuits Brain-Silicon Chips VII Sensor Arrays and Imaging Systems 1 Classification and Physical Principles of Sensors 2 Electronic Sensor Arrays 3 Biological Sensor Arrays 33 Optical 3-D Time-of-Flight Imaging System Taxonomy of Optical 3-D Techniques CMOS Imaging CMOS 3-D Time-of-Flight Image Sensor Application Examples 34 Pyroelectric Detector Arrays for IR Imaging Operation Principle of Pyroelectric IR Detectors Pyroelectric Materials Realized Devices Characterization and Processing Issues 35 Electronic Noses Signal Evaluation Dedicated Examples 36 2-D Tactile Sensors and Tactile Sensor Arrays Definitions and Classifications Resistive Touchscreens Ultrasonic Touchscreens Robot Tactile Sensors Fingerprint Sensors VIII Displays Photometry Sensitivity of Human Eye Color Theory Display Concepts and Addressing 3-D Display Concepts 37 Liquid Crystal Displays 3 Twisted Nematic Cell 4 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays 5 Cells for High-Resolution Displays 6 Backlighting 7 Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays 8 Transflective Displays 9 Projection Displays 10 New Liquid Crystal Display Principles 38 Organic Light Emitting Devices Organic Semiconductors Organic Displays 39 Field-Emission and Plasma Displays Field Emission Displays FEDs Plasma Display Panels PDPs 40 Electronic Paper Microparticle-based Displays Alternative Paper-like Display Technologies Flexible Backplane Electronics Outlook and Vision Abbreviations Symbols Index Arbitrarily selected sample pages Click to download sample PDF files Sample pages of Chapter 13 Semiconductor Chips with Ion Channels Nerve Cells and Brain 135 KB Please note that the figure resolution in this pdf files is much less than in the original book RANDOM ACCESS MEMORIES s MASS STORAGE DEVICES LOGIC DEVICES Hard Discs Change Materials Holographic 3D Memories AFM-based Mass Storage Concepts ORDER FORM Yes please send me the following title copies Waser R. ed. Delivery and Invoice address private business Surname First Name ISBN 3-527-40363-9 Please pass this order form to your local bookseller Firm/Institution 74. 90 / 45. - / US 80. 00 In EU countries the local VAT is effective. Postage will be charged. Due to fluctuating exchange rates the prices for John Wiley Sons titles are approximate. Prices are subject to change without notice. Our standard terms and delivery conditions apply. Date of information January 2003 Department Street/P. As an example the design of resonant tunneling transistors single electrondevices or molecular electronic structures is simply inconceivable without delving deep into quantum mechanics. This textbook is primarily aimed at students of physics electrical engineering and information technology as well as material science in their 3rd year and higher. It is equally of interest to professionals wanting a broader overview of this hot topic. Contents Preface General Introduction Properties of Information Mathematical Definition of Information Processing of Information Areas of Information Technology I Fundamentals 1 Interdisciplinarity 2 Prerequisites 3 Material Properties and Material Classes 1 Dielectrics Introduction Polarisation of Condensed Matter Frequency Dependence of the Polarisation Mechanisms Polarisation Waves in Ionic Crystals Optical Properties of Dielectrics Closing Remarks 2 Ferroelectrics Spontaneous Polarization Theory of the Ferroelectric Phase Transition Summary 3 Electronic Properties and Quantum Effects Dissipative Electronic Transport The Electrical Resistance Interfaces and Heterostructures Low-Dimensional Structures Superconductivity Conclusions 4 Magnetoelectronics Magnetism and Magnetotransport in Layered Structures Special Anisotropies at Surfaces and Interfaces Interlayer Exchange Coupling IEC Giant Magnetoresistance GMR Tunnel Magnetoresistance TMR Current-Induced Magnetic Switching 5 Organic Molecules Electronic Structures Properties and Reactions Hydrocarbons Electronic Structure of -Conjugated Systems Functional Groups and Structures of Molecules Basic Principles of Chemical Synthesis 6 Neurons The Molecular Basis of their Electrical Excitability Architecture and Basic Signaling Capabilities of a Neuron Membrane Potential What Determines the Resting Membrane Potential How is the Action Potential Generated Recording Electrical Signals from Neurons Signal Propagation along the Axon How do Action Potentials Evoke Neurotransmitter Release Molecular Structure and Function of Ion Channels Biochemical Aspects of Learning and Memory 7 Circuit and System Design MOSFET CMOS Circuits Digital Circuits Logic Arrays Circuit Simulation Microprocessor Digital Signal Processors Performance and Architectures II Technology and Analysis Basic Concepts of Technology CMOS Technology Nanotechnological Approaches Analysis Methods 8 Film Deposition Methods Physical Deposition Methods Chemical Deposition Methods 9 Lithography 1 Survey 2 Optical Lithography 3 Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography 4 X-Ray Lithography 5 Electron Beam Lithography 6 Ion Beam Lithography 7 Photoresist 8 Alignment of Several Mask Layers 9 Nanoimprint Lithography 10 Material Removing Techniques Etching and Chemical Mechanical Polishing 2 Etch Techniques 3 CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing 11 Analysis by Diffraction and Fluorescence Methods X-ray Analysis Methods Electron Analysis Methods Surface Sensitive Analytical Methods Some Other Methods 12 Scanning Probe Techniques The Scanning Tunneling Microscope The Scanning Force Microscope Imaging of soft organic or biological Samples Manipulation of Atoms and Molecules III Logic Devices Physical Limits to Computation Concepts of Logic Devices Performance of Information Processing Systems Ultimate Computation 13 Silicon MOSFETs Novel Materials and Alternative Concepts Scaling Rules Silicon-Dioxide Based Gate Dielectrics Metal Gates Junctions and Contacts Advanced MOSFETs Concepts Principles of Ferroelectric Field Effect Transistors Electrical Characterization of FeFETs Cell Designs and Device Modeling for FeFETs Neural Network Circuits with FeFETs Summary and Outlook 15 Quantum Transport Devices Based on Resonant Tunneling Electron Tunneling Resonant Tunneling Diodes 16 Single-Electron Devices for Logic Applications Application of Single-Electron Devices to Logic Circuits Future Directions 17 Superconductor Digital Electronics Josephson Junctions Voltage-State Logic Single-Flux-Quantum Logic Present Status of RSFQ Logic 18 Quantum Computing Using Superconductors The Principle of Quantum Computing Computing with Qubits Qubits How to Realize them Why Superconductors Charge Qubits Flux Qubits Other Qubits Decoherence Mechanisms Outlook 19 Carbon Nanotubes for Data Processing Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes Nanotubes for Memory Applications Prospects of an All-CNT Nanoelectronics 20 Molecular Electronics Electrodes and Contacts Functions Simulation and Circuit Design Fabrication IV Random Access Memories Definition of Random Access Devices Physical Storage Principles Timing schemes General Scaling Trends for Future Memory Generations 21 High-Permittivity Materials for DRAMs Basic Operation of DRAM Cells Challenges for Gb DRAM Capacitors Properties of High-Permittivity Dielectrics Stability of Capacitor Charge and Reliability of the Cell Integration Aspects FeRAM Circuit Design Thin Film Integration Failure Mechanisms New Challenges 23 Magnetoresistive RAM Implementation of MRAM Devices Magnetic Stability of MRAM Devices Ultrafast Magnetization Reversal V Mass Storage Devices 1 Definition 3 Distributed Storage 24 Hard Disk Drives Magnetic Hard Disk Drives Inductive Write Head Magnetic Recording Media Magnetic Read Head Head-Disk Interface Future Trends 25 Magneto-Optical Discs Principle of Magneto-Optical Data Storage 26 Rewritable DVDs Based on Phase Change Materials The Velocity of Phase Transformations Requirements for Phase Change Media Concepts to Improve Storage Density Phase Change Random Access Memory PCRAM 27 Holographic Data Storage Optical Processes Inorganic Materials Photoaddressable Polymers 28 AFM-Based Mass Storage The Millipede Concept The Millipede Concept Thermomechanical AFM Data Storage Polymer Medium Array Design Technology and Fabrication Array Characterization First Write/Read Results With the 32 32 Array Chip Discussion of Possible Millipede Applications in Data Storage VI Data Transmission and Interfaces Signal Transmission Types of Signals and Limits to Transmission Unmodulated Transmission Transmission Lines Modulated Transmission - Communication Systems 29 Transmission on Chip and Board Level On-Chip Interconnection Technology Chip to Substrate Interconnection Ball-Grid-Array Multi Chip Modules Three Dimensional Packaging 30 Photonic Networks Guiding Photons in Optical Fibers Light Sources Photodetectors Optical Amplifiers Switches and Modulators 31 Microwave Communication Systems Novel Approaches for Passive Devices Some Important Aspects of Microwave Communication Systems Basic Properties of Resonant Microwave Devices Microwave Properties of Metals Superconductors and Dielectric Materials Novel Passive Devices for Microwave Communication Systems Micromechanics for Microwaves RF MEMS and FBARs Photonic Bandgap Structures 32 Neuroelectronic Interfacing Semiconductor Chips with Ion Channels Nerve Cells and Brain Iono-Electronic Interface Neuron-Silicon Circuits Brain-Silicon Chips VII Sensor Arrays and Imaging Systems 1 Classification and Physical Principles of Sensors 2 Electronic Sensor Arrays 3 Biological Sensor Arrays 33 Optical 3-D Time-of-Flight Imaging System Taxonomy of Optical 3-D Techniques CMOS Imaging CMOS 3-D Time-of-Flight Image Sensor Application Examples 34 Pyroelectric Detector Arrays for IR Imaging Operation Principle of Pyroelectric IR Detectors Pyroelectric Materials Realized Devices Characterization and Processing Issues 35 Electronic Noses Signal Evaluation Dedicated Examples 36 2-D Tactile Sensors and Tactile Sensor Arrays Definitions and Classifications Resistive Touchscreens Ultrasonic Touchscreens Robot Tactile Sensors Fingerprint Sensors VIII Displays Photometry Sensitivity of Human Eye Color Theory Display Concepts and Addressing 3-D Display Concepts 37 Liquid Crystal Displays 3 Twisted Nematic Cell 4 Addressing of Liquid Crystal Displays 5 Cells for High-Resolution Displays 6 Backlighting 7 Reflective Liquid Crystal Displays 8 Transflective Displays 9 Projection Displays 10 New Liquid Crystal Display Principles 38 Organic Light Emitting Devices Organic Semiconductors Organic Displays 39 Field-Emission and Plasma Displays Field Emission Displays FEDs Plasma Display Panels PDPs 40 Electronic Paper Microparticle-based Displays Alternative Paper-like Display Technologies Flexible Backplane Electronics Outlook and Vision Abbreviations Symbols Index Arbitrarily selected sample pages Click to download sample PDF files Sample pages of Chapter 13 Semiconductor Chips with Ion Channels Nerve Cells and Brain 135 KB Please note that the figure resolution in this pdf files is much less than in the original book RANDOM ACCESS MEMORIES s MASS STORAGE DEVICES LOGIC DEVICES Hard Discs Change Materials Holographic 3D Memories AFM-based Mass Storage Concepts ORDER FORM Yes please send me the following title copies Waser R. ed. Delivery and Invoice address private business Surname First Name ISBN 3-527-40363-9 Please pass this order form to your local bookseller Firm/Institution 74.