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1. Obtain the total length of embedment of the pile L, and the total load (service load) transmitted from the column to the pile cap (Qg). 2. The load Qg is assumed to act on a fictitious footing depth of 2L/3 from the top of the pile.

Deformation parameters: Assessment of primary and secondary consolidation settlement. The primary consolidation settlement can be calculated from the coefficient of volume compressibility mv, which can further lead to the Young's modulus E′ = (1 + v′)(1 − 2v′)/[mv(1 − v′)], with an assumed Poisson's ratio v′.

The settlement of a group pile foundation is the result of elastic-plastic settlement of the pile and rheological settlement of the soil. Unfortunately, most research only considers elasto-plasticity settlement of piles or rheological settlement of soils.

Due to the lack of unloading curve in pile test, the method proposed in this paper is used to define the elastic stiffness of pile: Ke = 608 kN/mm, thus Se = P/Ke = 1.07 mm, and . ing to the above principle, the settlement of group pile can be calculated as S = 7.26 mm.

Total settlement refers to the overall change in vertical distance. Differential settlement involves an expected amount that the total settlement will vary between points over a horizontal distance, which can be caused by variations in the foundation soil profile and wall height over a certain distance.

The general formula most insurers use to measure settlement worth is the following: (Special damages x multiplier reflecting general damages) + lost wages = settlement amount.

Deformation parameters: Assessment of primary and secondary consolidation settlement. The primary consolidation settlement can be calculated from the coefficient of volume compressibility mv, which can further lead to the Young's modulus E′ = (1 + v′)(1 − 2v′)/[mv(1 − v′)], with an assumed Poisson's ratio v′.

The settlement-generating base stress σ1 = σ0 - γ • h must be used, taking into consideration the stress reduction by the excavation unloading for the embedment depth of the foundations. the stress-dependent constrained moduli of the soil layers.

1. Obtain the total length of embedment of the pile L, and the total load (service load) transmitted from the column to the pile cap (Qg). 2. The load Qg is assumed to act on a fictitious footing depth of 2L/3 from the top of the pile.

Deformation parameters: Assessment of primary and secondary consolidation settlement. The primary consolidation settlement can be calculated from the coefficient of volume compressibility mv, which can further lead to the Young's modulus E′ = (1 + v′)(1 − 2v′)/[mv(1 − v′)], with an assumed Poisson's ratio v′.

The settlement of a group pile foundation is the result of elastic-plastic settlement of the pile and rheological settlement of the soil. Unfortunately, most research only considers elasto-plasticity settlement of piles or rheological settlement of soils.

Due to the lack of unloading curve in pile test, the method proposed in this paper is used to define the elastic stiffness of pile: Ke = 608 kN/mm, thus Se = P/Ke = 1.07 mm, and . ing to the above principle, the settlement of group pile can be calculated as S = 7.26 mm.

Total settlement refers to the overall change in vertical distance. Differential settlement involves an expected amount that the total settlement will vary between points over a horizontal distance, which can be caused by variations in the foundation soil profile and wall height over a certain distance.

The general formula most insurers use to measure settlement worth is the following: (Special damages x multiplier reflecting general damages) + lost wages = settlement amount.

Deformation parameters: Assessment of primary and secondary consolidation settlement. The primary consolidation settlement can be calculated from the coefficient of volume compressibility mv, which can further lead to the Young's modulus E′ = (1 + v′)(1 − 2v′)/[mv(1 − v′)], with an assumed Poisson's ratio v′.

The settlement-generating base stress σ1 = σ0 - γ • h must be used, taking into consideration the stress reduction by the excavation unloading for the embedment depth of the foundations. the stress-dependent constrained moduli of the soil layers.