Get Five Year Review - Environmental Protection Agency - Epa

A five-year review (FYR) is required if a remedial action (RA) results in hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants remaining at levels that do not allow for unlimited use and unrestricted exposure (UU/UE).

Five-Year Reviews are documents prepared by EPA to evaluate the implementation and performance of site remedies to determine if they remain protective of human health and the environment.

Five-year reviews (FYRs) generally are required by CERCLA or program policy when hazardous substances remain on site above levels that permit unlimited use and unrestricted exposure.

“Unrestricted use and unlimited exposure” means that the property owner can use the land for any purpose with no institutional or engineering controls. Cleanup to “unrestricted use” is not always practical.

Also, every eight years after setting the MACT standards, the Clean Air Act requires that EPA review and revise the standards, if necessary, to account for improvements in air pollution controls and/or prevention.

ing to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the purpose of the five-year review is to evaluate the implementation and performance of the remedy to determine if the remedy is or will be protective of human health and the environment.

During the review, a multiagency team evaluates if environmental standards that affect the site have changed in the past five years, whether the cleanup continues to be protective of public health and the environment, and whether the remedy can be expected to remain protective.