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For people who have frequent COPD exacerbations despite being on bronchodilators and inhaled steroids, two medications are sometimes used and long-term use of the antibiotic, . Both are taken by mouth as pills and have been shown to decrease the number of exacerbations you have.

What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to two lung diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that make it hard to breathe. Smoking is the most common cause of COPD, but breathing secondhand smoke, dust at work, or fumes from stoves, heaters, or chemicals can also cause it.

COPD, such as antibiotics, antimuscarinics, beta-agonists, , steroids, and . Cystic fibrosis, such as antibiotics, cystic fibrosis trans- membrane regulator modulators, mucolytics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Mild to moderate exacerbations of COPD are usually treated with older broad-spectrum antibiotics such as , - and -clavulanate potassium.

Stop smoking. And don't allow others to smoke around you. ... Stay active. Twenty minutes of moderate exercise 3 times a week helps reduce the risk of heart disease, decreases shortness of breath, and improves your well-being. ... Eat a healthy diet. ... Educate yourself. ... Take your medications. ... Have a plan.

For most people with COPD, short-acting bronchodilator inhalers are the first treatment used. Bronchodilators are medicines that make breathing easier by relaxing and widening your airways. There are 2 types of short-acting bronchodilator inhaler: beta-2 agonist inhalers such as and .

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-lasting lung disease where the small airways in the lungs are damaged, making it harder for air to get in and out. COPD is called obstructive because it limits the flow of air into and out of your lungs.

Antibiotic choices for patients with uncomplicated COPD include an advanced macrolide (, ), a ketolide (), a cephalosporin (, or ), or /.

Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are treated with oxygen (in hypoxemic patients), inhaled beta2 agonists, inhaled anticholinergics, antibiotics and systemic corticosteroids. Methylxanthine therapy may be considered in patients who do not respond to other bronchodilators.