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Barbary sheep, also known as Aoudad, are a species of caprid (goat antelope) which was previously widespread in its native North Africa. They prefer to live in rugged and mountainous terrain from deserts and semi-deserts to open forests and are extremely nomadic. These animals are excellent climbers.

Both male and female Barbary sheep have large horns. Male horns being much longer, thicker, and more heavily ridged compared to the female's more slender horns. Males are much heavier, and their curtain of hair is heavier, almost touching the ground. Their short tail, hairless on its underside, has scent glands.

The Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia), or aoudad, is a goat-antelope found in northern Africa. It is currently listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List, with populations imperiled by hunting, habitat loss, and competition with livestock.

The main threats are habitat loss for agriculture and hunting. Northern Africa: scattered interior regions of the Sahara Desert. Rough, rocky, barren, waterless desert and mountains. Barbary sheep eat grass, herbaceous plants and stunted bushes.

Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia) also called aoudad sheep are relatively large sheep native to the dry mountains of Northern Africa.

Barbary sheep's are endangered and are listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of threatened species.

Barbary sheep were originally native to the Barbary coast in Africa including Morocco, the Western Sahara, Egypt, and Sudan. Some populations have been introduced to North America.

Desert Bighorn Sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) are true survivors, adapted to extremes. Cloven hooves give them the grace to climb up steep mountain ranges. A complex digestive system helps them absorb nutrients from tough desert plants, such as mesquite and catclaw.