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Technically speaking, a row is the underlying logical grouping of related data in a table, while a record refers to that same grouping within the context of an application.

A record is a collection of data objects that are kept in fields, each having its own name and data type. A record can be thought of as a variable that can store a table row or a set of columns from a table row. Table columns relate to the fields.

A table has records (rows) and fields (columns). Fields have different types of data, such as text, numbers, dates, and hyperlinks. A record: Contains specific data, like information about a particular employee or a product.

Each record in a table has one field whose value uniquely identifies the record in the table—this field is known as the primary key field. The value for this field must be unique; other records in the table cannot use the same value for this field.

%TYPE Vs. %RowType. %TYPE provides the data type of a variable or a database column to that variable. %ROWTYPE provides the record type that represents a entire row of a table or view or columns selected in the cursor.

What Is a Record in a Database? As previously mentioned, a record in a database is a collection of information organized in a table that pertains to a specific topic or category. Another name for a database record is a tuple. A set of records can be referred to as a data set, a data file, and a table.

A record, also called a row, is each individual entry that exists in a table. For example, there are 91 records in the above Customers table. A record is a horizontal entity in a table. A column is a vertical entity in a table that contains all information associated with a specific field in a table.

The %ROWTYPE attribute is used to define a record with fields corresponding to all of the columns that are fetched from a cursor or cursor variable. Each field assumes the data type of its corresponding column. The %ROWTYPE attribute is prefixed by a cursor name or a cursor variable name.