Get Chapter 13 Test Form A The Cold War Begins

What was the Cold War? The Cold War was a period of tension and rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union following World War 2. It began when the Allied Powers could not agree on what to do with Eastern Europe following WW2. Soviet Union wanted a buffer zone for protection from future invasions.

The Berlin airlift was necessary to keep millions of German citizens from starving and freezing to death during the Berlin Blockade. Allied soldiers dropped supplies such as food, water, clothing, and coal from airplanes to help the people of West Berlin survive.

Kennan's Long Telegram spurred intellectual policy debate that formed the basis of American policy towards the Soviet Union for the next 25 years, including the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan. Kennan's original February 22, 1946 telegram is part of the historic holdings at the Harry S.

The Berlin Airlift Begins Soviet troop numbers dwarfed those of the Allies, which had drawn down after the war, so there was little the Allies could do about it militarily. But the Soviets couldn't block Allied airspace, so U.S. and UK forces took to the skies to get supplies to the Allied sectors.

The Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by George Orwell in an article published in 1945.

Explanation: The Berlin Airlift best describes the effort to supply Berlin through the Soviet blockade, which is option A. This historical event was a massive operation carried out by Great Britain and the United States between June 1948 and May 1949.

The Berlin Airlift was a tremendous Cold War victory for the United States. Without firing a shot, the Americans foiled the Soviet plan to hold West Berlin hostage, while simultaneously demonstrating to the world the “Yankee ingenuity” for which their nation was famous.

The crisis started on June 24, 1948, when Soviet forces blockaded rail, road, and water access to Allied-controlled areas of Berlin. The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany.