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POWER AND CONTROL WHEEL and sexual assaults or threats to commit them are the of domestic violence and are usually Physicalwhenthat allow others toorbecomeacts of physicalproblem.most apparent formsuse of of abuse. Although physical the the actions aware of the However regular other abusive behaviors by batterer reinforced by one more violence make up a larger system assaults may occur only once or occasionally they instill threat of future violent attacks and allow the abuser to take control of the woman s life and circumstances. he Power Control diagram is a particularly helpful tool in understanding the overall pattern of abusive and violent behaviors which are used by a batterer to establish and maintain control over his partner. Very often one or more violent incidents are accompanied by an array of these other types of abuse. They are less easily identified yet firmly establish a pattern of intimidation and control in the relationship* T VIOLENCE l ca i ys COERCION AND THREATS Making and/or carryph ing out threats to do something to hurt her. Threatening to leave her commit suicide or report her to welfare. Making her drop charges. Making her do illegal things. INTIMIDATION Making her afraid by using looks actions and gestures. Smashing things. Destroying her property. Abusing pets. Displaying weapons. EMOTIONAL ABUSE MALE PRIVILEGE Treating her like a servant making all the big decisions acting like the master of the castle being the one to define men s and women s roles. ECONOMIC ABUSE Preventing her from getting or keeping a job. Making her ask for money. Giving her an allowance. Taking her money. Not letting her know about or have access to family income. POWER AND CONTROL USING CHILDREN ph ys Developed by Domestic Abuse Intervention Project 202 East Superior Street Duluth MN 55802 218. 722. 4134 Making her feel guilty about the children* Using the children to relay messages. Using visitation to harass her. children away. ic a se xu al Putting her down* Making her feel bad about herself* Calling her names. Making her think she s crazy. Playing mind games. Humiliating her. ISOLATION Controlling what she does who she sees and talks to what she reads and where she goes. Limiting her outside involvement. Using jealousy to justify actions. MINIMIZING DENYING AND BLAMING Making light of the abuse and not taking her concerns about it seriously. Saying the abuse didn t happen* Shifting responsibility for abusive behavior. Saying she caused it. ex s u Produced and distributed by 4 6 1 2 S h o a l C r e e k B l v d. A u s t i n Te x a s 7 8 7 5 6 512. Although physical the the actions aware of the However regular other abusive behaviors by batterer reinforced by one more violence make up a larger system assaults may occur only once or occasionally they instill threat of future violent attacks and allow the abuser to take control of the woman s life and circumstances. he Power Control diagram is a particularly helpful tool in understanding the overall pattern of abusive and violent behaviors which are used by a batterer to establish and maintain control over his partner. .