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The grammatical component consists of four levels: The interpersonal level, which accounts for the pragmatics. The representational level, which accounts for the semantics. The morphosyntactic level, which accounts for the syntax and morphology. The phonological level, which accounts for the phonology of the utterance.

What is a functional grammar? A grammar that puts together the patterns of the language and the things you can do with them is called a functional grammar; that is, it is based on the relation between the structure of a language and the various functions that the language performs.

The actor (or agent) performs the action (upon the patient). The subject is what the predicate gets filed under. With a verb in active voice, the subject will be the agent, and (if used) the direct object will be the patient and the indirect object will be the recipient.

However, functional grammar places English words into four big groups: Noun group. Verb group. Adjective group. Prepositional group.

Functional grammar focuses on the way language is put together so that meaning is communicated for particular purposes, and looks at a language as a system of meaning, while traditional grammar is concerned with the ways words are organized within sentences and looks at a language as a set of rules.

There are 4 levels of grammar: (1)parts of speech, (2)sentences, (3)phrases, and (4)clauses.

It is functional in three distinct senses: in its interpretation (1) of texts, (2) of the system, and (3) of the elements of linguistic structures. In the first sense, functional grammar is designed to account for how the language is used.

In SFG, language is analysed in three ways (strata): semantics, phonology, and lexicogrammar. SFG presents a view of language in terms of both structure (grammar) and words (lexis). The term "lexicogrammar" describes this combined approach.