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Promotion of health and wellbeing via education and support for nutrition, cessation of substance abuse, uptake of family planning, recognition of danger signs and birth preparedness are included as essential components of ANC.

Through antenatal care, pregnant women can also access micronutrient supplementation, treatment for hypertension to prevent eclampsia, as well as immunization against tetanus. Antenatal care can also provide HIV testing and medications to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

WHO envisions a world where “every pregnant woman and newborn receives quality care throughout the pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period”. A healthy pregnancy for mother and baby (including preventing or treating risks, illness and death) Physical and sociocultural normality during pregnancy.

It is the health care that is rendered to the pregnant women throughout pregnancy until the child's birth and is aimed at detecting the already existing problems and/or problems that can develop during pregnancy, affecting the pregnant woman and/or her unborn child [2].

Having to do with the time a female is pregnant, before birth occurs. Also called prenatal.

quality care throughout the pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. Within the continuum of reproductive. health care, antenatal care (ANC) provides a platform for important health-care functions, including health. promotion, screening and diagnosis, and disease prevention.

The purpose of antenatal care is to ensure that a woman has a safe pregnancy and that does not mean absence of any disease during this period. Antenatal care allows screening of preeclampsia, fetal abnormalities and other prevention strategies to be incorporated.

An antenatal record is described which uses a questionnaire to detect mothers and babies at risk, and a graph for charting fetal growth indirectly, by maternal weight, height of fundus, and girth, to give a clear picture.