What is inadequate velopharyngeal closure?

Inadequate velopharyngeal closure (VPC) allows air to escape through the nose during the generation of consonants requiring high oral pressure, leading to inappropriate nasal resonance during speech production.

What is an example of velopharyngeal incompetence?

Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is when the soft palate does not close tightly against the back of the throat, leading to air coming out the nose (characterized by hypernasality and/or nasal air emission) during speech. This can cause speech that is difficult to understand.

Surgery is commonly needed to improve VPI. The most common types of surgery for VPI are furlow palatoplasty, sphincter pharyngoplasty, pharyngeal flap, or a posterior pharyngeal wall injection augmentation. The size and shape of the velopharyngeal gap will dictate the type of surgery that is necessary.

What is velopharyngeal inadequacy?

Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) occurs when the sphincter between your oral and nasal cavities doesn't close completely. It can make your voice sound nasally or cause speech problems. In severe cases, solid foods or fluids may regurgitate (come up) through your nose.

Does VPI require surgery?

However, VPI (both velopharyngeal insufficiency and velopharyngeal incompetence) require physical management. A surgical procedure (i.e., a tonsillectomy, Furlow Z-plasty, pharyngeal flap, sphincter pharyngoplasty, or posterior pharyngeal wall implant) is usually required.

Is VP insufficiency the same as incompetence?

Types of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction These include: Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), which is due to abnormal structure. Velopharyngeal incompetence (VPI), which is due to abnormal movement. Velopharyngeal mislearning, which is due to abnormal speech sound production.

What is inadequate velopharyngeal function?

Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) occurs when the seal between your oral and nasal cavities doesn't close completely. The condition allows air to escape from your nose instead of your mouth during speech. If your child has speech issues and speaks nasally, talk to your pediatrician about VPI.

How will velopharyngeal inadequacy affect speech and can cause?

Velopharyngeal dysfunction causes a leak of sound and/or air into the nose during speech. It can cause several speech problems, including: Hypernasality, where there is too much sound in the nose during speech. Nasal emission of air when making certain speech sounds.

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