Get Observation Vs Inference

How to Make an Inference in 5 Easy Steps. Identify an Inference Question. Trust the Passage. Hunt for Clues. Narrow Your Choices. Practice.

For example, when scientists figure out what is in a fossil dinosaur dropping, they can then make inferences about what the dinosaur ate when it was alive. They are not observing the dinosaur eating—they are using evidence to make an inference.

We draw inferences all the time when we say things like: “I don't see Anne. She said she was tired, so she must have gone home to bed.” “Sarah's been at the gym a lot; she must be trying to lose weight.” “Jacko is a dog, and all dogs love belly rubs. So Jacko must love belly rubs.”

For example, when scientists figure out what is in a fossil dinosaur dropping, they can then make inferences about what the dinosaur ate when it was alive. They are not observing the dinosaur eating—they are using evidence to make an inference.

It is important to understand that an observation is something that can be easily seen whereas an inference is a guess or idea that needs to be supported by evidence. For example, students can make the observation that a gecko has four short, skinny legs.

An observation uses your five senses, while an inference is a conclusion we draw based on our observations.

Skill--Inference An inference is an idea based on an observation or set of observations. Making an inference requires evaluation and judgment based on past experiences. Inferences lead to prediction.

Here are some examples of inferences: Alex had a frown on his face and was dragging his feet as he walked, so you can infer that he is having a bad day. Kim's baby made a disgusted face after trying a new food, so you can infer that the baby does not like the new food.