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Abbey Pain Scale for the measurement of pain for people who cannot verbalize. Score following a 5 minute observation. Behavioral changes: Increasing confusion, change in sleep pattern, not eating, reluctant to move or receive care.

The pain scale helps the doctor keep track of how well your treatment plan is working to reduce your pain and help you do daily tasks. Most pain scales use numbers from 0 to 10. A score of 0 means no pain, and 10 means the worst pain you have ever felt.

The VRS is a categorical ordinal scale composed of 4 or 5 levels of verbal adjectives to describe the increasing intensity of pain. The response to pain depends on social and cultural differences, so we used the 4-point scale VRS expressed in Korean with reference to a previous domestic study.

The Numerical Rating Pain Scale is a simple pain scale that grades pain levels from 0 (No pain), 1,2, and 3 (Mild), 4,5, and 6 (Moderate), 7,8, and 9 (Severe) to 10 (Worst Pain Possible).

The Verbal Numerical Rating Scale represents a useful clinical tool for the assessment of pain intensity in pediatric patients with painful and nonpainful medical conditions, ing to a cross-sectional study published in the Annals of Emergency Medicine.

The visual analog scale: Categorizes pain along a horizontal line, ranging from mild to severe. Faces pain scale – revised (FPS–R): Uses a horizontal line, illustrated by facial expressions to represent different pain levels. The verbal rating scale: A person describes their level of pain in words.

6-Point Verbal Rating Scale (VRS-6) The six English descriptors used to represent each level of pain intensity are “None,” “Very mild,” “Mild,” “Moderate,” “Severe,” and “Very severe.” For the purpose of this study, we translated these descriptors into Thai.

Nonverbal pain scale is a combination of behavioral and physiological measurements and provides a more reliable assessment of pain in ICU patients. Chookalayi et al. showed NVPS has acceptable psychometric properties for pain assessment in ICU patients who have no verbal communication.