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When title to a parcel of real estate is held by two or more individuals, those parties are called co-owners or concurrent owners. In some states, if co-owners are married or in a recognized civil union, they may co-own property as tenants by the entirety or community property.

Legal Issues Texas law recognizes three forms of cotenancy: community property, joint tenants with the right of survivor- ship (JTWS), and tenants in common (TIC).

Not all states recognize tenancy by the entirety. Texas does not. -For example, if Snow White married one of the dwarfs, then they could purchase property together as a tenancy in the entirety; but only if the state allowed this type of ownership.

After the owners sign the Survivorship Agreement, they will legally be Joint Tenants with Right of Survivorship. The co-owners can sell the property at any time. A Survivorship Agreement does not prevent the owners from selling.

A joint tenancy means more than one person owns a certain item of property. Both real property (land) and personal property (things) can be owned jointly. There are two kinds of joint tenancy. People can own property as joint tenants or as joint tenants with right of survivorship.

In Texas, two forms of joint ownership have the right of survivorship: Joint tenancy. Property owned in joint tenancy automatically passes to the surviving owners when one owner dies. (The survivor must, however, live at least 120 hours longer than the deceased co-owner.

Joint tenancy often works well when couples (married or not) acquire real estate, vehicles, bank accounts or other valuable property together. In Texas, each owner, called a joint tenant, must own an equal share. To establish joint tenancy, owners must sign a joint tenancy agreement.

⇒ Since a joint tenant is not regarded as having a distinct share in the co-owned land, he/she is not able to dispose of his or her interest by will on death, nor will it pass on intestacy if no will is made. Instead, on the death of one joint tenant, the remaining joint tenants obtain the interest of the deceased.

Property can be owned by one or more persons. The two common ways in which parties co-own a piece of property are joint tenancy and tenancy in common. In Texas, spouses also can own community property.