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The Indian Arts and Crafts Board (IACB), U.S. Department of the Interior, was created by Congress in 1935 to promote the economic development of federally recognized* American Indians and Alaska Natives (Indians) through the expansion of the Indian arts and crafts market.

The Indian Arts and Crafts Board (IACB), U.S. Department of the Interior, was created by Congress in 1935 to promote the economic development of federally recognized* American Indians and Alaska Natives (Indians) through the expansion of the Indian arts and crafts market.

891), the IACB was part of the “Indian New Deal,” a series of laws passed during Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration to reform federal Indian policy and improve economic conditions for tribes. The IACB regularly publishes directories of genuine Indian-owned arts and crafts businesses.

891), the IACB was part of the “Indian New Deal,” a series of laws passed during Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration to reform federal Indian policy and improve economic conditions for tribes. The IACB regularly publishes directories of genuine Indian-owned arts and crafts businesses.

It created a federal board to “promote the economic welfare of Indian tribes and the Indian wards of the Government” during the Great Depression and prevent false marketing of counterfeit goods as Indian art. A 1990 update enhanced criminal penalties for that false marketing.

A measurement of the Board's success came first at the Indian exhibit at the 1939 San Francisco Golden Gate Exposition and later at the 1941 Indian exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. An overall growth in the market resulted from the Board's assistance given to the Indians during the d'Harnoncourt years.

The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 (P.L. 101-644) is a truth-in-advertising law which prohibits misrepresentation in marketing of American Indian or Alaska Native arts and crafts products within the United States.

Allows the Attorney General, an Indian tribe, an Indian, or an Indian arts and crafts organization to initiate a civil action under such Act. (Sec. 103) Amends the federal criminal code to revise penalties for the sale of misrepresented Indian-produced goods and products.