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People who lose a case or part of a case in the trial court can ask a higher court (called an "appellate court") to review the trial court's decision. Appeals of family law cases, probate cases, juvenile cases, felony cases, and civil cases for more than $25,000 are heard in the Court of Appeal. How Courts Work - getting_started_selfhelp ca.gov https://.courts.ca.gov › ... ca.gov https://.courts.ca.gov › ...

U.S. appellate courts have jurisdiction over cases that allege violations of federal constitutional rights, regardless of whether the alleged violations involve federal, state, or local governments.

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

The U.S. Courts of Appeal hear appeals from lower courts of both civil and criminal trials, but do not investigate the facts of a case. Rather, the Appeals Courts investigate whether or not the law has been fairly and correctly applied by the lower courts. U.S. Courts of Appeal | USAGov usa.gov https://.usa.gov › agencies › u-s-courts-of-appeal usa.gov https://.usa.gov › agencies › u-s-courts-of-appeal

The Courts of Appeal can agree with the decision of the Trial Court, agree in part and disagree in part, or disagree and reverse the Trial judge's decision. The Courts' decisions are called opinions. The opinions are public and are posted on the Supreme Court's website. Court System Overview - The Superior Court of California, County of ... scscourt.org https://.scscourt.org › general_info › community scscourt.org https://.scscourt.org › general_info › community

District courts handle trials within the federal court system – both civil and criminal. The districts are the same as those for the U.S. Attorneys, and the U.S. Attorney is the primary prosecutor for the federal government in his or her respective area.

The appellate courts do not retry cases or hear new evidence. They do not hear witnesses testify. There is no jury. Appellate courts review the procedures and the decisions in the trial court to make sure that the proceedings were fair and that the proper law was applied correctly. About the U.S. Courts of Appeals uscourts.gov https://.uscourts.gov › court-role-and-structure › ab... uscourts.gov https://.uscourts.gov › court-role-and-structure › ab...

In addition, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has nationwide jurisdiction to hear appeals in specialized cases, such as those involving patent laws, and cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade and the U.S. Court of Federal Claims.