What is the effect of own gender juries on conviction rates?

Estimates indicate that increasing the expected number of own-gender jurors by one (of six) reduces conviction rates on drug charges by 30 percentage points. The effect seems largely driven by differential treatment of female defendants.

Does gender matter in jury selection?

In that case the court ruled that the Equal Protection clause of the constitution made it improper to strike potential jurors solely on the basis of race. This ruling was later extended in Maryland (and adopted after that by the Supreme Court) to the use of gender as the sole reason to challenge seating a juror.

How gender differences affect decision making?

It seems that women are more affected by the environment; they look for more information, and dedicate more time to the decision process (Gill, Stockard, Johnson, & Williams, 1987). Men, on the contrary, are more dominant, assertive, objective, and realistic (Wood, 1990).

Can you have an all male jury?

Ultimately, the Supreme Court decided that the all-male jury make-up was acceptable. The phrase cross-section of the community, commonly used throughout the rest of the women's jury movement, first appeared in this court case.

What factors can make a jury's decision different from that of a judge?

While judges instruct jurors to listen objectively to both sides, evaluate the evidence, and then make a judgment, that's not how jury decision-making generally happens. Instead, jurors tend to make preliminary conclusions based on their pre-existing beliefs and outside social factors.

How do own gender jurors affect conviction rates?

Estimates indicate that increasing the expected number of own-gender jurors by one (of six) reduces conviction rates on drug charges by 30 percentage points. The effect seems largely driven by differential treatment of female defendants.

What are the two challenges used to disqualify prospective jurors?

When selecting a jury, both parties may remove potential jurors using an unlimited number of challenges for cause (e.g., stated reasons such as bias) and a limited number of peremptory challenges (i.e., do not need to state a reason).

What is a female juror called?

A jurywoman is a woman who serves on a jury, which is a group of people who decide if someone is guilty or innocent in a court case. Sometimes, a special type of jury called a "jury of matrons" is made up of only women.

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ENDER DIFFERENCES IN JURY DECISION MAKING WHEN MURDER OF CHILD Abstract The major problem to be explored in this research proposal involves gender differences and the role of being a parent, as they relate to the jury decision making process when the defendant is charged with murdering her own child. Specifically, the study will test the following 4 hypotheses: (1) the participants who are parents will have a higher number of guilty verdicts than the participants who are not parents, (2) the fem.

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