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How to Calculate Amortization of Loans. You'll need to divide your annual interest rate by 12. For example, if your annual interest rate is 3%, then your monthly interest rate will be 0.25% (0.03 annual interest rate ÷ 12 months). You'll also multiply the number of years in your loan term by 12.

Key Takeaways An amortized loan is a type of loan that requires the borrower to make scheduled, periodic payments that are applied to both the principal and interest. An amortized loan payment first pays off the interest expense for the period; any remaining amount is put towards reducing the principal amount.

The interest rate is fixed for the first 120 payments (10 years). After 10 years, the interest rate will be adjusted to our current 30-year fixed rate, not to exceed 3% above the introductory rate, but not less than the initial interest rate.

For example, the interest on a $30,000, 36-month loan at 6% is $2,856.

An amortization schedule, often called an amortization table, spells out exactly what you'll be paying each month for your mortgage. The table will show your monthly payment and how much of it will go toward paying down your loan's principal balance and how much will be used on interest.

How Do I Calculate Amortization? To calculate amortization, first multiply your principal balance by your interest rate. Next, divide that by 12 months to know your interest fee for your current month. Finally, subtract that interest fee from your total monthly payment.