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The innocent spouse rule is a provision of U.S. tax law, revised most recently in 1998, which allows a spouse to seek relief from penalties resulting from underpayment of tax by a spouse. The rule was created partly due to spouses not telling their partners the entire truth about their financial situation.

By requesting innocent spouse relief, you can be relieved of responsibility for paying tax, interest, and penalties if your spouse (or former spouse) improperly reported items or omitted items on your tax return. ... The IRS will figure the tax you are responsible for after you file Form 8857.

Innocent Spouse Relief. You must meet all of the following conditions to qualify for innocent spouse relief: You filed a joint return that has an understatement of tax that's solely attributable to your spouse's erroneous item. An erroneous item includes income received by your spouse but omitted from the joint return.

In most cases, innocent spouse relief is limited to taxpayers who are no longer married. In contrast, injured spouse relief applies to taxpayers who are married. ... An allocation is made as if you and your spouse each filed a separate tax return instead of a joint tax return.

Understanding the Injured Spouse Tax Form An injured spouse is simply someone whose tax refund is used to cover the past-due debts of a spouse or ex-spouse. When married taxpayers file a joint return, each spouse has an interest in the jointly reported income and in the debt.

Generally, if you file Form 8379 with a joint return on paper, the processing time is about 14 weeks. If you file electronically, processing is reduced to about 11 weeks. If you file Form 8379 by itself after a joint return has been processed, the time needed is about eight weeks.

To qualify for an injured spouse claim, you must meet all three following conditions: You are not required to pay the past-due amount. This means that the debt is one which your spouse incurred before you got married or that the debt is one for which only your spouse is liable.

In most cases, innocent spouse relief is limited to taxpayers who are no longer married. In contrast, injured spouse relief applies to taxpayers who are married. ... An allocation is made as if you and your spouse each filed a separate tax return instead of a joint tax return.

Purpose of Form Form 8379 is filed by one spouse (the injured spouse) on a jointly filed tax return when the joint overpayment was (or is expected to be) applied (offset) to a past-due obligation of the other spouse. By filing Form 8379, the injured spouse may be able to get back his or her share of the joint refund.

Form 8857: Request for Innocent Spouse Relief is an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax form used by taxpayers to request relief from a tax liability involving a spouse or former spouse. Generally, couples filing a joint tax return are both, jointly, responsible for any tax obligation.

Form 8379 is filed by one spouse (the injured spouse) on a jointly filed tax return when the joint overpayment was (or is expected to be) applied (offset) to a past-due obligation of the other spouse. By filing Form 8379, the injured spouse may be able to get back his or her share of the joint refund.

Mail your completed Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, to one of the following addresses. The length of time to process your request could increase if you mail your completed Form 8857 to any other office. Alternatively, you can fax the form and attachments to the IRS at 855-233-8558.

Form to File To seek innocent spouse relief, separation of liability relief, or equitable relief, you should submit to the IRS a completed Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief (PDF) or a written statement containing the same information required on Form 8857, which you sign under penalties of perjury.

Mail your completed Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, to one of the following addresses. The length of time to process your request could increase if you mail your completed Form 8857 to any other office. Alternatively, you can fax the form and attachments to the IRS at 855-233-8558.

If you were married when your spouse incurred the back taxes, then yes. When you file jointly, then you assume joint and several liability. That means you're on the hook for any taxes your husband owes. ... Even if you weren't married when your spouse in incurred the debt, the IRS may intercept your refund now.