Laws for Divorce in Arkansas: A Detailed Overview of the Various Types If you are considering getting a divorce in Arkansas, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the laws governing the process. Arkansas recognizes several types of divorce, each with its specific requirements and procedures. This article will provide a detailed description of these laws, offering valuable insights into the divorce process in Arkansas. 1. No-Fault Divorce: Arkansas allows for a no-fault divorce, which means that neither party is required to prove wrongdoing or fault to obtain a divorce. In this type of divorce, the spouses simply state that their marriage is "irretrievably broken." This is the most common type of divorce in Arkansas and is typically a straightforward and amicable process. 2. Fault-Based Divorce: While a no-fault divorce is the norm, Arkansas also permits fault-based divorce. In a fault-based divorce, one spouse must prove that the other spouse committed an act that justifies ending the marriage. Examples of fault grounds include adultery, cruelty, abandonment, or conviction of a felony. Proving fault can impact the division of property, spousal support, and child custody. 3. Uncontested Divorce: In an uncontested divorce, both spouses agree on all issues related to the divorce, including property division, child custody, support, and visitation. This type of divorce offers a more streamlined and cost-effective process, as it avoids litigation and allows couples to finalize their divorce more quickly. 4. Contested Divorce: A contested divorce occurs when spouses cannot agree on one or more issues. This can be related to child custody, visitation, property division, or support. In such cases, the court will need to intervene to resolve disputes. Contested divorces can be time-consuming, complex, and emotionally challenging for all parties involved. 5. Separation Requirements: Arkansas law mandates that couples live separately for at least 18 months before filing for divorce if they have children under 18 years old. However, if both parties agree, they can waive this separation requirement. For couples without children, the separation period is only 60 days. 6. Property Division: Arkansas follows the principle of equitable distribution when dividing marital property in a divorce. This means that marital assets will be divided fairly, but not necessarily equally. Factors considered by the court include each spouse's financial situation, the length of the marriage, and contributions to the family. 7. Child Custody and Support: Arkansas prioritizes the best interests of the child when determining child custody and support. The court will consider factors such as the child's relationship with each parent, their primary caregiver, and their overall wellbeing. Child support is determined based on each parent's income and the number of children involved. It is crucial to note that this is a general overview of divorce laws in Arkansas, and each case is unique. Consulting an experienced family law attorney is highly recommended navigating the legal complexities and ensure that your rights and interests are protected throughout the divorce process.