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Note: This summary is not intended to be an all-inclusive discussion of the law applicable to an action for change of name in California, but does include basic and other provisions.
Name Change Action Allowed: In California, a person may change their name by filing an action in the Superior Court with appropriate forms.
Who is an adult? A person who has attained the age of 18 years is considered an adult.
Who is a minor? A person who has not attained the age of 18 years is considered a minor.
Is there any reason why a person might not be allowed to change his or her name? Yes. The court must find that the requested name change is consistent with the public interest. A person is not allowed to change their name in order to avoid judgments or legal actions against him or her, or to avoid debts and obligations. A person can not change their name to defraud any person.
Requirements for Name Change Order: For an order of name change to be granted, the court must finds sufficient reasons for the change and also find it consistent with the public interest. A change of name upon marriage, dissolution, or divorce meets these requirements.
Is Publication of a Notice Required? Yes.
Who must be provided notice of the Petition? The General Public by way of publication of an Order to Show Cause reciting the details of the Petition for Name Change. This is published once a week for four successive weeks a newspaper of general circulation designated in the Order to Show Cause issued by the Court.
Can individuals "object" to my Petition for Name Change? Yes. Any reasonable objections made to the court may influence the court's findings as to whether the change of name is consistent with the public interest.
Procedures: The name change process begins with the filing of a Petition for Name Change in the Superior Court where the Petitioner resides. The court will then issue an Order to Show Cause re Name Change which will recite the particulars of the Petition. The Order to Show Cause will direct all persons interested in the name change to appear before the court at a time and place specified to show cause why the name change petition should not be granted. This Order to Show Cause will then be published once a week for four weeks in a newspaper designated within the Order to Show Cause.
If there are no objections filed with the court, the court may, without conducting a hearing, enter the Order Granting Change of Name. If objections are rceived the court will conduct a hearing at the scheduled time and the court may inquire of all interested parties. Thereafter the court may enter whatever order it deems just and proper. The court can grant or dismiss the Petition. Once the Order granting the Petition is signed the Petitioner is free to assume the new name.
Statutes:
[California Code of Civil Procedure, Part 3 - Of Special Proceedings of a Civil Nature, Title 8 - Change of Names, Section ]
Section 1275
Applications for change of names must be determined by the Superior Courts. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1275 (2004)
Section 1276
(a) All applications for change of names shall be made to the superior court of the county where the person whose name is proposed to be changed resides, except as specified in subdivision (c), either (1) by petition signed by the person or, if the person is under 18 years of age, either by one of the person's parents, or by any guardian of the person, or if both parents are dead and there is no guardian of the person, then by some near relative or friend of the person or (2) as provided in Section 7638 of the Family Code.
The petition or pleading shall specify the place of birth and residence of the person, his or her present name, the name proposed, and the reason for the change of name, and shall, if neither parent of the person has signed the petition, name, as far as known to the person proposing the name change, the parents of the person and their place of residence, if living, or if neither parent is living, near relatives of the person, and their place of residence.
(b) In an action for a change of name commenced by the filing of a petition:
(1) If the person whose name is proposed to be changed is under 18 years of age and the petition is signed by only one parent, the petition shall specify the address, if known, of the other parent if living. If the petition is signed by a guardian, the petition shall specify the name and address, if known, of the parent or parents, if living, or the grandparents, if the addresses of both parents are unknown or if both parents are deceased, of the person whose name is proposed to be changed.
(2) If the person whose name is proposed to be changed is 12 years of age or over, has been relinquished to an adoption agency by his or her parent or parents, and has not been legally adopted, the petition shall be signed by the person and the adoption agency to which the person was relinquished. The near relatives of the person and their place of residence shall not be included in the petition unless they are known to the person whose name is proposed to be changed. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1276 (2004)
(c) All applications for the change of name of a minor submitted by a guardian appointed by the juvenile court or the probate court shall be made in the appointing court.
(d) If the petition is singed by a guardian, the petition shall specify relevant information regarding the guardianship, the likelihood that the child will remain under the guardian's care until the shild reaches the age of majority and information suggesting that the child will not likely be returned to the custody of his or her parents.
Section 1277
(a) Where an action for a change of name is commenced by the filing of a petition, except as provided in subdivisions (b) and (c), the court shall thereupon make an order reciting the filing of the petition, the name of the person by whom it is filed and the name proposed, and directing all persons interested in the matter to appear before the court at a time and place specified, which shall be not less than four or more than eight weeks from the time of making the order, to show cause why the application for change of name should not be granted. A copy of the order to show cause shall be published pursuant to Section 6064 of the Government Code in a newspaper of general circulation to be designated in the order published in the county. If no newspaper of general circulation is published in the county, a copy of the order to show cause shall be posted by the clerk of the court in three of the most public places in the county in which the court is located, for a like period.
Proof shall be made to the satisfaction of the court of this publication or posting, at the time of the hearing of the application.
Four weekly publications shall be sufficient publication of the order to show cause. If the order is published in a daily newspaper, publication once a week for four successive weeks shall be sufficient.
Where a petition has been filed for a minor by a parent and the other parent, if living, does not join in consenting thereto, the petitioner shall cause, not less than 30 days prior to the hearing, to be served notice of the time and place of the hearing or a copy of the order to show cause on the other parent pursuant to Section 413.10, 414.10, 415.10, or 415.40.
(b) Where the petition for a cahnge of name alleges that the reason for the petition is to avoid domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211 of the Family Code, or stalking, as defined in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code, and the petitioner is a participant in the address confidentiality program created pursuant to Chapter 3.1 (commecing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, the petition, the order of the court, and the copy published pursuant to subdivision (a) shall, in lieu of reciting the proposed name indicate that the proposed name is confidential and will be on file with the Secretary of State pursuant to the provisions of the address confidentiality program.
(c) An action for a change of name for a witness participating in the state Witness Protection Program establised iby Title 7.5 (commencing with Section 14020) of Part 4 of the Penal Code who has been approved for the change of name by the program is exempt from the requirement for publication of the order to show cause under subdivision (a).
(d) Where application for change of name is brought as part of an action under the Uniform Parentage Act (Part 3(commencing with Section 7600) of Division 12 of the Family Code), whether as part of a petition or cross-complaint or as a seperate order to show cause in a pending action thereunder, service of the application shall be made upon all other parties to the action in a like manner as prescribed for the service of a summons, as is set forth in Articel 3 (commencing with Sections 415.10) of Cahpter 4 of Title 5 of Part 2. Upon the setting of a hearing in the issue, notice of the hearing shall be given to all parties in a like manner and within the time limits prescribed generally for the type of hearing (whether trial or order to show cause) at which the issue of the change of name is to be decided.
(e) Where a guardian files a petition to cahnge the name of his or her minor ward pursuant to Section 1276:
(1) The guardian shall provide notice of the hearing to any living parent of the minor by personal service least 30 days prior to the hearing.
(2) If either or both parents are deceased or cannot be located, the guardian shall cause, not less than 30 days prior to the hearing, to be served a notice of the time and place of the hearing or a copy of the order to show cause on the child's grandparents, if living, pursuant to Section 413.10, 414.10, 415.10, or 415.40. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1277 (2004)
Section 1278
(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d), the application shall be heard at the time designated by the court, only if objections are filed by any person who can, in those objections, show to the court good reason against the change of name. At the hearing, the court may examine on oath any of the pertitioners remonstrants, or other persons, touching the application, and may make an order changing the name, or dismissing the application, as to the court may seem right and proper.
If no objection is filed the court may, without hearing, enter the order that the change of name is granted.
(b) Where the provisions of subdivision (b) of Section 1277 apply, the court shall not disclose the proposed name unless the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the allegations of domestic violence or stalking in the petition are false.
(c) Where the application for a change of name is brought as part of an action under the Uniform Parentage Act (Part 3 (commencing with Section 7600) of Division 12 of the Family Code), the hearing on the issue of the change of name shall be conducted pursuant to statutes and rules of court governing those proceedings, whether the hearing is conducted upon an order to show cause or upon trial.
(d) Where the application for a change of name is filed by a guardian
on behalf of a minor ward, the court shall first find that the ward is
likely to remian in the guardian's care until the age of majority
and that the ward is not likely to to be returned to thecustody of his
or her parents. Upon making such findings, the court shall consider
the petition and may grant the petition only if it finds that the proposed
name change is in the best interest of the child.
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1278 (2004)
Section 1278.5
In any proceeding pursuant to this title in which a petition has been filed to change the name of a minor, and both parents, if living, do not join in consenting thereto, the court may deny the petition in whole or in part if it finds that any portion of the proposed name change is not in the best interest of the child. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1278.5 (2004)
Section 1279
A certified copy of the decree of the court, changing the name of a person, shall within 30 days from the date of the decree, be filed in the office of the county clerk in the county in which the person lives. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1279 (2004)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), (c), (d), or (e), nothing in this title shall be construed to abrogate the common law right of any person to change his or her name.
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, no person imprisoned in the state prison and under the jurisdiction of the Director of Corrections shall be allowed to file an application for change of name pursuant to Section 1276, except as permitted at the discretion of the Director of Corrections.
(c) A court shall deny an application for a name change pursuant to Section 1276 made by a person who is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections, unless that person's parole agent or probation officer grants prior written approval. Before granting that approval the parole agent or probation officer shall determine that the name change will not pose a security risk to the community.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, a court shall deny an application for a name change pursuant to Section 1276 made by a person who is required to register as a sex offender under Section 290 of the Penal Code, unless the court determines that it is in the best interest of justice to grant the application and that doing so will not adversely affect the public safety. If an application for a name change is granted for an individual required to register as a sex offender, the individual shall, within five working days, notify the chief of police of the city in which he or she is domiciled, or the sheriff of the county if he or she is domiciled in an unincorporated area, and additionally, with the chief of police of a campus of a University of California or California State University if he or she is domiciled upon the campus or in any of its facilities.
(e) For the purpose of
this section, the court shall use the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications
System (CLETS) and Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS) to determine
whether or not an applicant for a name change is under the jurisdiction of
the Department of Corrections or is required to register as a sex offender
pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code. Each person applying for
a name change shall declare under penalty of perjury that he or she is
not under the jurisdiction of the Department of
Corrections or is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section
290 of the Penal Code. If a court is not equipped with CLETS or CJIS,
the clerk of the court shall contact an appropriate local law enforcement
agency which shall determine whether or not the applicant is under the
jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections or is required to register
as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code.
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1279.5 (2004)
Section 1279.6
No person engaged in a trade or business of any kind or in the provision of a service of any kind shall do any of the following:
(a) Refuse to do business with a woman, or refuse to provide the service to a woman, regardless of her marital status, because she has chosen to use or regularly uses her birth name or former name.
(b) Impose, as a condition
of doing business with a woman, or as a condition of providing the service
to a woman, a requirement that the woman, regardless of her marital status,
use a name other than her birth name or former name if she has chosen to
use or regularly uses her birth name or former name.
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1279.6 (2004)
Note: This summary is not intended to be an all-inclusive discussion of the law applicable to an action for change of name in California, but does include basic and other provisions.
Name Change Action Allowed: In California, a person may change their name by filing an action in the Superior Court with appropriate forms.
Who is an adult? A person who has attained the age of 18 years is considered an adult.
Who is a minor? A person who has not attained the age of 18 years is considered a minor.
Is there any reason why a person might not be allowed to change his or her name? Yes. The court must find that the requested name change is consistent with the public interest. A person is not allowed to change their name in order to avoid judgments or legal actions against him or her, or to avoid debts and obligations. A person can not change their name to defraud any person.
Requirements for Name Change Order: For an order of name change to be granted, the court must finds sufficient reasons for the change and also find it consistent with the public interest. A change of name upon marriage, dissolution, or divorce meets these requirements.
Is Publication of a Notice Required? Yes.
Who must be provided notice of the Petition? The General Public by way of publication of an Order to Show Cause reciting the details of the Petition for Name Change. This is published once a week for four successive weeks a newspaper of general circulation designated in the Order to Show Cause issued by the Court.
Can individuals "object" to my Petition for Name Change? Yes. Any reasonable objections made to the court may influence the court's findings as to whether the change of name is consistent with the public interest.
Procedures: The name change process begins with the filing of a Petition for Name Change in the Superior Court where the Petitioner resides. The court will then issue an Order to Show Cause re Name Change which will recite the particulars of the Petition. The Order to Show Cause will direct all persons interested in the name change to appear before the court at a time and place specified to show cause why the name change petition should not be granted. This Order to Show Cause will then be published once a week for four weeks in a newspaper designated within the Order to Show Cause.
If there are no objections filed with the court, the court may, without conducting a hearing, enter the Order Granting Change of Name. If objections are rceived the court will conduct a hearing at the scheduled time and the court may inquire of all interested parties. Thereafter the court may enter whatever order it deems just and proper. The court can grant or dismiss the Petition. Once the Order granting the Petition is signed the Petitioner is free to assume the new name.
Statutes:
[California Code of Civil Procedure, Part 3 - Of Special Proceedings of a Civil Nature, Title 8 - Change of Names, Section ]
Section 1275
Applications for change of names must be determined by the Superior Courts. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1275 (2004)
Section 1276
(a) All applications for change of names shall be made to the superior court of the county where the person whose name is proposed to be changed resides, except as specified in subdivision (c), either (1) by petition signed by the person or, if the person is under 18 years of age, either by one of the person's parents, or by any guardian of the person, or if both parents are dead and there is no guardian of the person, then by some near relative or friend of the person or (2) as provided in Section 7638 of the Family Code.
The petition or pleading shall specify the place of birth and residence of the person, his or her present name, the name proposed, and the reason for the change of name, and shall, if neither parent of the person has signed the petition, name, as far as known to the person proposing the name change, the parents of the person and their place of residence, if living, or if neither parent is living, near relatives of the person, and their place of residence.
(b) In an action for a change of name commenced by the filing of a petition:
(1) If the person whose name is proposed to be changed is under 18 years of age and the petition is signed by only one parent, the petition shall specify the address, if known, of the other parent if living. If the petition is signed by a guardian, the petition shall specify the name and address, if known, of the parent or parents, if living, or the grandparents, if the addresses of both parents are unknown or if both parents are deceased, of the person whose name is proposed to be changed.
(2) If the person whose name is proposed to be changed is 12 years of age or over, has been relinquished to an adoption agency by his or her parent or parents, and has not been legally adopted, the petition shall be signed by the person and the adoption agency to which the person was relinquished. The near relatives of the person and their place of residence shall not be included in the petition unless they are known to the person whose name is proposed to be changed. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1276 (2004)
(c) All applications for the change of name of a minor submitted by a guardian appointed by the juvenile court or the probate court shall be made in the appointing court.
(d) If the petition is singed by a guardian, the petition shall specify relevant information regarding the guardianship, the likelihood that the child will remain under the guardian's care until the shild reaches the age of majority and information suggesting that the child will not likely be returned to the custody of his or her parents.
Section 1277
(a) Where an action for a change of name is commenced by the filing of a petition, except as provided in subdivisions (b) and (c), the court shall thereupon make an order reciting the filing of the petition, the name of the person by whom it is filed and the name proposed, and directing all persons interested in the matter to appear before the court at a time and place specified, which shall be not less than four or more than eight weeks from the time of making the order, to show cause why the application for change of name should not be granted. A copy of the order to show cause shall be published pursuant to Section 6064 of the Government Code in a newspaper of general circulation to be designated in the order published in the county. If no newspaper of general circulation is published in the county, a copy of the order to show cause shall be posted by the clerk of the court in three of the most public places in the county in which the court is located, for a like period.
Proof shall be made to the satisfaction of the court of this publication or posting, at the time of the hearing of the application.
Four weekly publications shall be sufficient publication of the order to show cause. If the order is published in a daily newspaper, publication once a week for four successive weeks shall be sufficient.
Where a petition has been filed for a minor by a parent and the other parent, if living, does not join in consenting thereto, the petitioner shall cause, not less than 30 days prior to the hearing, to be served notice of the time and place of the hearing or a copy of the order to show cause on the other parent pursuant to Section 413.10, 414.10, 415.10, or 415.40.
(b) Where the petition for a cahnge of name alleges that the reason for the petition is to avoid domestic violence, as defined in Section 6211 of the Family Code, or stalking, as defined in Section 646.9 of the Penal Code, and the petitioner is a participant in the address confidentiality program created pursuant to Chapter 3.1 (commecing with Section 6205) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code, the petition, the order of the court, and the copy published pursuant to subdivision (a) shall, in lieu of reciting the proposed name indicate that the proposed name is confidential and will be on file with the Secretary of State pursuant to the provisions of the address confidentiality program.
(c) An action for a change of name for a witness participating in the state Witness Protection Program establised iby Title 7.5 (commencing with Section 14020) of Part 4 of the Penal Code who has been approved for the change of name by the program is exempt from the requirement for publication of the order to show cause under subdivision (a).
(d) Where application for change of name is brought as part of an action under the Uniform Parentage Act (Part 3(commencing with Section 7600) of Division 12 of the Family Code), whether as part of a petition or cross-complaint or as a seperate order to show cause in a pending action thereunder, service of the application shall be made upon all other parties to the action in a like manner as prescribed for the service of a summons, as is set forth in Articel 3 (commencing with Sections 415.10) of Cahpter 4 of Title 5 of Part 2. Upon the setting of a hearing in the issue, notice of the hearing shall be given to all parties in a like manner and within the time limits prescribed generally for the type of hearing (whether trial or order to show cause) at which the issue of the change of name is to be decided.
(e) Where a guardian files a petition to cahnge the name of his or her minor ward pursuant to Section 1276:
(1) The guardian shall provide notice of the hearing to any living parent of the minor by personal service least 30 days prior to the hearing.
(2) If either or both parents are deceased or cannot be located, the guardian shall cause, not less than 30 days prior to the hearing, to be served a notice of the time and place of the hearing or a copy of the order to show cause on the child's grandparents, if living, pursuant to Section 413.10, 414.10, 415.10, or 415.40. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1277 (2004)
Section 1278
(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d), the application shall be heard at the time designated by the court, only if objections are filed by any person who can, in those objections, show to the court good reason against the change of name. At the hearing, the court may examine on oath any of the pertitioners remonstrants, or other persons, touching the application, and may make an order changing the name, or dismissing the application, as to the court may seem right and proper.
If no objection is filed the court may, without hearing, enter the order that the change of name is granted.
(b) Where the provisions of subdivision (b) of Section 1277 apply, the court shall not disclose the proposed name unless the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the allegations of domestic violence or stalking in the petition are false.
(c) Where the application for a change of name is brought as part of an action under the Uniform Parentage Act (Part 3 (commencing with Section 7600) of Division 12 of the Family Code), the hearing on the issue of the change of name shall be conducted pursuant to statutes and rules of court governing those proceedings, whether the hearing is conducted upon an order to show cause or upon trial.
(d) Where the application for a change of name is filed by a guardian
on behalf of a minor ward, the court shall first find that the ward is
likely to remian in the guardian's care until the age of majority
and that the ward is not likely to to be returned to thecustody of his
or her parents. Upon making such findings, the court shall consider
the petition and may grant the petition only if it finds that the proposed
name change is in the best interest of the child.
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1278 (2004)
Section 1278.5
In any proceeding pursuant to this title in which a petition has been filed to change the name of a minor, and both parents, if living, do not join in consenting thereto, the court may deny the petition in whole or in part if it finds that any portion of the proposed name change is not in the best interest of the child. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1278.5 (2004)
Section 1279
A certified copy of the decree of the court, changing the name of a person, shall within 30 days from the date of the decree, be filed in the office of the county clerk in the county in which the person lives. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1279 (2004)
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), (c), (d), or (e), nothing in this title shall be construed to abrogate the common law right of any person to change his or her name.
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, no person imprisoned in the state prison and under the jurisdiction of the Director of Corrections shall be allowed to file an application for change of name pursuant to Section 1276, except as permitted at the discretion of the Director of Corrections.
(c) A court shall deny an application for a name change pursuant to Section 1276 made by a person who is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections, unless that person's parole agent or probation officer grants prior written approval. Before granting that approval the parole agent or probation officer shall determine that the name change will not pose a security risk to the community.
(d) Notwithstanding any other law, a court shall deny an application for a name change pursuant to Section 1276 made by a person who is required to register as a sex offender under Section 290 of the Penal Code, unless the court determines that it is in the best interest of justice to grant the application and that doing so will not adversely affect the public safety. If an application for a name change is granted for an individual required to register as a sex offender, the individual shall, within five working days, notify the chief of police of the city in which he or she is domiciled, or the sheriff of the county if he or she is domiciled in an unincorporated area, and additionally, with the chief of police of a campus of a University of California or California State University if he or she is domiciled upon the campus or in any of its facilities.
(e) For the purpose of
this section, the court shall use the California Law Enforcement Telecommunications
System (CLETS) and Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS) to determine
whether or not an applicant for a name change is under the jurisdiction of
the Department of Corrections or is required to register as a sex offender
pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code. Each person applying for
a name change shall declare under penalty of perjury that he or she is
not under the jurisdiction of the Department of
Corrections or is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section
290 of the Penal Code. If a court is not equipped with CLETS or CJIS,
the clerk of the court shall contact an appropriate local law enforcement
agency which shall determine whether or not the applicant is under the
jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections or is required to register
as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code.
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1279.5 (2004)
Section 1279.6
No person engaged in a trade or business of any kind or in the provision of a service of any kind shall do any of the following:
(a) Refuse to do business with a woman, or refuse to provide the service to a woman, regardless of her marital status, because she has chosen to use or regularly uses her birth name or former name.
(b) Impose, as a condition
of doing business with a woman, or as a condition of providing the service
to a woman, a requirement that the woman, regardless of her marital status,
use a name other than her birth name or former name if she has chosen to
use or regularly uses her birth name or former name.
Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1279.6 (2004)