Maryland Court for Jury Duty — An In-Depth Description If you have been summoned for jury duty in Maryland, it is important to understand the process and the different types of courts involved. Serving as a juror is both a civic duty and a vital part of the judicial system. This article provides a detailed description of what you can expect when you report for jury duty in Maryland. 1. Maryland Circuit Courts: The Maryland Circuit Courts are the primary courts responsible for jury trials. There are 24 Circuit Courts across the state, each serving specific jurisdictions. These courts handle both criminal and civil cases, ranging from misdemeanors to serious felonies and complex civil disputes. Circuit Courts are the most common courts where jurors are summoned. 2. District Courts: While the Maryland District Courts mainly deal with minor criminal and civil cases, they may also require jury duty. District Courts handle misdemeanors, traffic violations, landlord-tenant disputes, and civil claims up to $30,000. If you receive a jury duty notice for the District Court, your involvement will likely be limited to cases within their jurisdiction. 3. Orphan's Court: In Maryland, the Orphan's Court handles cases related to estates, wills, and guardianship. Generally, jury duty is not required for these types of cases. The Orphan's Court acts as a surrogate judge in probate matters, where jurors are not typically involved. When you receive your initial jury duty notice, you will be provided with specific instructions regarding the court you are assigned to, the date and time of the trial, and any additional requirements. Upon arrival at the designated Maryland court for jury duty, you will go through a standard check-in process. This includes presenting identification, filling out necessary paperwork, and undergoing security screening. It is crucial to arrive on time and be prepared to spend the day or potentially multiple days at the court, as trials may extend beyond one day. During the jury selection process, known as void dire, potential jurors are questioned by the judge and attorneys from both sides to ensure impartiality and fairness. This process helps in selecting a jury that represents a cross-section of the community and can fairly decide the case based on the evidence presented. Once selected, jurors will take an oath to fulfill their duty honestly and impartially. You must actively listen to the evidence, witness testimonies, and arguments presented by both sides. After analyzing the facts, jurors will engage in deliberations to reach a unanimous verdict, unless instructed otherwise by the judge. It's essential to note that not all individuals summoned for jury duty will be chosen as jurors, as the court may have a surplus of potential candidates. In such cases, those not selected may be dismissed and not required to serve until summoned again at a later date. By participating in Maryland court for jury duty, you play an integral role in upholding the justice system. It is an opportunity to contribute to your community, gain insight into legal proceedings, and ensure the fair administration of justice.