Transfer on Death Deed in Maryland: A Detailed Description and Different Types A Transfer on Death (TOD) Deed, also known as a Beneficiary Deed or Revocable Transfer on Death Deed (ROD), is a legal document that allows Maryland property owners to transfer their real estate assets to designated beneficiaries upon their death. This type of deed functions as an alternative to a will or trust and ensures a smooth transfer of property without the need for probate proceedings. In Maryland, there are two types of Transfer on Death Deeds that property owners can choose from, depending on their specific requirements: 1. Traditional Transfer on Death Deed: The traditional TOD deed allows property owners in Maryland to designate one or more beneficiaries who will receive the property upon their passing. It grants the owner the flexibility to revoke or modify the deed at any time during their lifetime. This type of TOD deed can be an efficient estate planning tool as it allows property to bypass probate, saving time, effort, and potential expenses. 2. Enhanced Life Estate (Lady Bird) Transfer on Death Deed: The enhanced life estate, commonly known as the Lady Bird Deed, is an advanced form of the traditional TOD deed available in Maryland. Along with the benefits provided by the traditional TOD deed, this type allows the property owner to retain full control of the property during their lifetime, including the ability to sell, mortgage, or transfer the property without needing beneficiary consent or involvement. The owner retains the power to change beneficiaries or revoke the deed entirely. The Transfer on Death Deed is a relatively straightforward process in Maryland. Here are some essential points to note: 1. Qualifying Property: TOD deeds in Maryland can be used for residential or commercial real estate, including houses, apartments, condos, or vacant land, as long as it is located within the state and is owned by an individual (as opposed to joint owners). 2. Beneficiary Designation: The property owner can designate one or more beneficiaries who will inherit the property upon their passing. The beneficiaries must be clearly identified by their full name, relationship to the property owner, and contact information. 3. Recording Requirements: To be legally valid, a TOD deed must be executed and acknowledged by the property owner(s) in the presence of a notary public. The original or a certified copy of the executed TOD deed should be recorded in the land records office of the county where the property is located. 4. Revocability and Modification: Both traditional and enhanced life estate TOD deeds can be revoked or modified during the property owner's lifetime. It is imperative to follow the necessary legal procedures to ensure changes are enforceable and recorded appropriately. It is essential to consult with an experienced attorney or estate planning professional for guidance specific to your situation when considering a Transfer on Death Deed in Maryland. Understanding the intricacies and legalities surrounding TOD deeds will help ensure a seamless transfer of property to your chosen beneficiaries upon your passing, avoiding the complexity of the probate process.