Oregon child custody laws for unmarried parents without divorce are designed to address the rights and responsibilities of parents who are not married but have children together. These laws ensure that both parents have the opportunity to maintain a meaningful relationship with their child, while prioritizing the best interests of the child. One type of custody arrangement available to unmarried parents in Oregon is called "Legal Custody." Legal custody refers to the right of a parent to make important decisions regarding the child's upbringing, such as education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. Unmarried parents can pursue either joint legal custody, where both parents have an equal say in such decisions, or sole legal custody, where one parent has the primary responsibility for decision-making. Another type of custody arrangement is "Physical Custody." Physical custody involves determining where the child will live and spend their time. Unmarried parents can seek joint physical custody, where the child divides their time between both parents' homes, or sole physical custody, where the child primarily resides with one parent. The court usually considers factors such as the child's age, stability, and the ability of each parent to provide a suitable environment when deciding physical custody. In addition to legal and physical custody, Oregon recognizes the concept of "Parenting Time" for unmarried parents. Parenting time refers to the specific schedule and arrangement for when each parent spends time with the child. Unmarried parents can either establish a mutually agreed-upon parenting plan or seek court intervention to establish a fair and reasonable parenting time schedule. To ensure that the child's best interests are protected, Oregon child custody laws require parents to submit a parenting plan outlining how they will share parenting responsibilities and time with the child. This plan should address important aspects such as the child's residence, transportation arrangements, communication methods, and how future disputes will be resolved. When determining child custody for unmarried parents without divorce in Oregon, the court places significant weight on the child's best interests. Factors such as the child's emotional and physical needs, the stability of each parent's home, the parent-child relationship, and the willingness of each parent to foster a positive relationship with the other parent are considered. It is crucial for unmarried parents seeking child custody in Oregon to consult with an experienced family law attorney to understand their rights and responsibilities. Navigating child custody laws can be complex, and having professional guidance can help ensure the process is fair and in the best interests of the child.