Lesson, Horse Rental or Lease, and Arena Use Release - Horse Equine Forms
South Carolina Equine
Activity Statute
47-9-710
Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1) "Engages in an equine activity" means riding, training, providing,
or assisting in providing medical treatment of, driving, or being a passenger
upon an equine, mounted or unmounted, or a person assisting a participant
or show management. It does not include being a spectator at an equine
activity, except in cases where the spectator places himself in an unauthorized
area and in immediate proximity to the equine activity.
(2) "Equine" means a horse, pony, mule, donkey, or hinny.
(3) "Equine activity" means:
(a) an equine show, fair, competition, performance, or
parade that involves a breed of equine and an equine discipline, including,
but not limited to, dressage, hunter and jumper horse shows, grand prix
jumping, three-day events, combined training, rodeos, driving, pulling,
cutting, polo, steeplechasing, English and western performance riding,
endurance trail riding and western games, and hunting;
(b) equine training or teaching activities, or both;
(c) boarding equines;
(d) riding, inspecting, or evaluating an equine belonging to another,
whether the owner has received monetary consideration or another thing
of value for the use of the equine or is permitting a prospective purchaser
of the equine to ride, inspect, or evaluate the equine;
(e) a ride, trip, hunt, or other equine activity, however informal
or impromptu, that is sponsored by an equine activity sponsor;
(f) placing or replacing a horseshoe on an equine;
(g) examining or administering medical treatment to an equine by
a veterinarian.
(4) "Equine activity sponsor" means an individual, a group, a club,
a partnership, or a corporation, whether the sponsor is operating for profit
or nonprofit, which sponsors, organizes, or provides the facilities for
an equine activity, including, but not limited to, a pony club, 4-H club,
hunt club, riding club, school and college-sponsored class, program, and
activity, therapeutic riding program, and an operator, instructor, and
promoter of an equine facility, including, but not limited to, a stable,
clubhouse, ponyride string, fair, and an arena at which the activity is
held.
(5) "Equine professional" means a person engaged for compensation
in:
(a) instructing a participant or renting to a participant
an equine for the purpose of riding, driving, or being a passenger upon
the equine;
(b) renting equipment or tack to a participant; or
(c) examining or administering medical treatment to an equine as
a veterinarian.
(6) "Inherent risk of equine activity" means those dangers or conditions
which are an integral part of equine activities, including, but not limited
to:
(a) the propensity of an equine to behave in ways that
may result in injury, harm, or death to a person on or around the equine;
(b) the unpredictability of an equine's reaction to sound, sudden
movement, an unfamiliar object, a person, or another animal;
(c) certain hazards such as surface and subsurface conditions;
(d) collisions with other equines or objects; and
(e) the potential of a participant to act in a negligent manner
that may contribute to injury to the participant or others, as failing
to maintain control over the animal or not acting within the participant's
ability.
(7) "Participant" means a person, amateur or professional, who engages
in an equine activity, whether or not a fee is paid to participate in the
equine activity.
47-9-720
Equine liability immunity; exceptions to grant of immunity.
(A) Except as provided in subsection (B), an equine activity sponsor
or an equine professional is not liable for an injury to or the death of
a participant resulting from an inherent risk of equine activity, and no
participant or participant's representative may make a claim against, maintain
an action against, or recover from an equine activity sponsor, or an equine
professional, for injury, loss, damage, or death of the participant resulting
from an inherent risk of equine activity.
(B) Nothing in subsection (A) prevents or limits the liability of
an equine activity sponsor, or an equine professional, if the equine activity
sponsor, or equine professional:
(1)(a) provided the equipment or tack and knew or should
have known that the equipment or tack was faulty, and the equipment or
tack was faulty to the extent that it caused the injury; or
(b) provided the equine and failed to make reasonable and prudent
efforts to determine the ability of the participant to engage safely in
the equine activity and to manage safely the particular equine based on
the participant's representations of his ability;
(2) owns, leases, rents, or otherwise is in lawful possession and
control of the land or facilities upon which the participant sustained
injuries because of a dangerous latent condition which was known or should
have been known to the equine activity sponsor, equine professional, or
person and for which warning signs have not been conspicuously posted;
(3) committed an act or omission that constitutes wilful or wanton
disregard for the safety of the participant and that act or omission caused
the injury; or
(4) intentionally injured the participant.
(C) Nothing in subsection (A) prevents or limits the liability of an
equine activity sponsor or an equine professional under liability provisions
as set forth in the products liability laws.
(D) The provisions of this article shall not cover or apply to any
liability arising from the ownership, maintenance, or use of any motor
vehicle.
47-9-730
Warning signs; contract to contain warning notice; immunity revoked
for failure to comply.
(A) An equine professional and an equine activity sponsor shall
post and maintain signs which contain the warning notice specified in subsection
(B). These signs must be placed in a clearly visible location on or near
stables, corrals, or arenas where the equine professional or the equine
activity sponsor conducts equine activities. The warning notice specified
in subsection (B) must appear on the sign in black letters with each letter
a minimum of one inch in height. A written contract entered into by an
equine professional or by an equine activity sponsor to provide professional
services, instruction, or rental of equipment, tack, or an equine to a
participant, whether or not the contract involves equine activities on
or off the location or site of the business of the equine professional
or the equine activity sponsor, must contain in clearly readable print
the warning notice specified in subsection (B).
(B) A sign and contract described in subsection (A) must contain
the following warning notice:
WARNING
Under South Carolina law, an equine activity sponsor or equine
professional
is not liable for an injury to or the death of a participant in an equine
activity resulting from an inherent risk of equine activity, pursuant to
Article 7, Chapter 9 of Title 47, Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976.
(C) Failure to comply with the requirements concerning warning signs
and notices provided in this section prevents an equine activity sponsor
or equine professional from invoking the privileges of immunity provided
by this article.
