§ 9-11-41 is included provides for dismissals with prejudice of only civil cases, and the trial court had no authority to dismiss a charge of criminal trespass. Defendant. ) VOLUNTARY DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE.A dismissal under this subsection is without prejudice, except that the filing of a second notice of dismissal operates as an adjudication upon the merits. Need to drop the defendant in a multi-party lawsuit? Download our free template motion to dismiss less than all parties and simplify your lawsuit. Dismissal with prejudice means a plaintiff can't refile the same claim again in that court. It is basically the death penalty for a lawsuit. Under Georgia law, with some limitations, a plaintiff can voluntarily dismiss a lawsuit without prejudice and refile the lawsuit. The answer depends upon how the case was dismissed (i.e. Wise, the dismissal is without prejudice.