You need to consult a family law attorney in your state familiar with divorcing someone who is outside the country. Most states will allow a divorce if one of the parties is a resident (usually met after living in the state for 6 months or more).
The citizen spouse must sign a contract (I-864) with the Federal government promising to support the non-citizen spouse financially. In most cases, even if the couple divorces, the citizen spouse must continue to support the non-citizen spouse.
Yes, just because he is residing elsewhere, you can still proceed with a divorce known as a divorce by publication.
Countries including Australia, Canada, Germany, Mexico, and the U.K. regularly work with U.S. courts to enforce alimony orders across international borders. However, enforcing an international alimony order may take more time than enforcing a domestic one.
How do you file for divorce if you're in the U.S. and your spouse is overseas? Serve the petition. Prepare your divorce papers, making sure all information is accurate and complete. Submit your divorce papers to the central authority in your spouse's country. File papers with the court.
The timeline for an international divorce is not straightforward due to the numerous factors that play a role. It fundamentally depends on the laws and processes of the countries involved, the couple's agreement, and how contested the divorce is. Generally, this may range from several months to a few years.