Learn about the filing rules for married couples regarding retirement and spouses benefits that will help you decide when to claim your benefits. Your spouse must be receiving benefits for you to get benefits on their work record.RETIREMENT INSURANCE BENEFITS", you need complete only the circled items. All other claimants must complete the entire form. 1. Spouses are one of the many beneficiaries of Social Security, and even exspouses can claim a payout from the program in some circumstances. If you're looking to file for spousal benefits based upon your spouse's benefits history, you'll need to file Form SSA-2. Social Security benefits are a key source of income for retirees. Read how spousal benefits are calculated and what you can do to maximize them. Spousal benefits are available regardless of whether you worked and are based on your spouse's earnings record. If not, you can either visit your local Social Security office or call 18007721772.