When someone leaves behind a spouse and children, all assets are split. This page explains the procedure for obtaining a Marriage License from the Office of the New York City ClerkProbate is the process of proving that the Will is valid (legally acceptable). During probate, the Will must be proved to the satisfaction of the Court. Eligible parties include the decedent's surviving spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, siblings, and other close relatives. This Checklist is provided for your convenience while completing the petition and the checklist should not be returned to the Court. If the decedent dies without a will and without children, the surviving spouse is entitled to the entire estate. Probate is not required for all estates. ➤ Complete only as much of the form as required. One of the most common ways property passes to someone else without probate is from a deceased spouse to a surviving spouse.