This is an application for either a current spouse or for applying for benefits based on an ex-spouse's history. If you're married, divorced, or widowed, you may be wondering how to claim spousal security benefits based on your spouse's work record.A quick and easy guide for how to apply for Social Security retirement, spousal and disability benefits as well as for Medicare. You can apply for Social Security benefits based on your spouse's record. Married and planning for Social Security? Explore strategies from Vanguard to maximize benefits and ensure financial security in retirement. Spouses are one of the many beneficiaries of Social Security, and even exspouses can claim a payout from the program in some circumstances. This section applies to married or previously married claimants. Once you're at least 62 years old, you may qualify for your spouse's Social Security benefits. Spousal benefits allow you to get up to 50 percent of the total benefits your spouse is eligible for without taking away from their benefits.