Many aspiring lawyers wonder if they can take the California Bar Exam without actually going to law school. The short answer is yes, they can.Completion of an LL.M. degree does not necessarily qualify a student to take a bar examination for admission to practice law in a state. Currently, Washington, Vermont, California and Virginia are the only four states that allow this process. Complete the required pre-legal education. Domestic students hoping to sit for a U.S. Bar Exam should pursue a Juris Doctor. Each state bar determines its eligibility requirements. Learn about programs and organizations that give free legal advice and may help you find a free or lowcost attorney.