We crafted an interactive map that gives a statebystate breakdown of negligence laws in the US, highlighting the laws and limits each may have. The Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity is a common-law rule stating that the government is not liable to its citizens for torts."Negligence," means failure to use a high degree of care, that is, failing to do that which a very cautious, competent, and prudent. Sec. 101.061. TORT COMMITTED BEFORE JANUARY 1, 1970. This chapter does not apply to a claim based on an act or omission that occurred before January 1, 1970. One of the most common forms of personal injury tort liability arises from car accidents. A breach, or deviation, from the duty of care describes an act of negligence that will make the defendant liable. NEGLIGENCE OF OFF-DUTY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS. Dismiss the statelaw negligence claim brought against Bexar County under the Texas Tort Claims Act because the county is immune from suit. State Law Negligence Claims.