The four elements of negligence in Florida are: duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damage. Here's how they are broken down.Claimants can outline their claim in a notice letter or can file a lawsuit with no waiting or investigation period. The new legislation makes significant changes to Florida tort lawthe law that governs personal injury cases and similar claims for damages. There are 4 elements to negligence in Florida. The 4 parts of negligence include: Duty; Breach of Duty; Causation; Damages. How Do I File a Florida Tort Claims Act Case? The court typically analyzes the duties at issue in the case in deciding whether to dismiss the tort claim(s). Any contributory negligence remains a complete defense to any claim under the. One of the elements of negligence is "damages," meaning the plaintiff must have suffered injuries or loss for the defendant to be held liable.