Torts Division attorneys file lawsuits to recover the City's costs of responding to incidents that occurred because of federal, state, or local law violations. Types of Torts​​ Tort law cases fall under three categories: negligence, intentional harm, and strict liability.If you were hurt in an accident that someone else caused, you might have a personal injury claim. Personal injury is a type of tort in Illinois. There are three main types of torts: negligence, strict liability, and intentional tort. Intentional torts, where someone intentionally committed a wrong and caused an injury to someone else. This course deals with the law of civil wrongs. What are Business Torts? Product liability is an area of law that holds manufacturers and sellers liable for supplying the public with defective products. Types of Toxic Torts.