Tort law cases fall under three categories: negligence, intentional harm, and strict liability. There are four elements to a negligence claim: duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages.Types of intentional and unintentional torts, and the important points to know about being a mandated reporter. Torts Division attorneys defend the City and its employees in lawsuits that allege negligence or willful and wanton conduct resulting in injury or death. An intentional tort occurs when someone wrongfully and purposefully acts and that causes harm to another. 1) Tort: to commit a tort is to act in a manner that is wrongful and injurious towards another. Tort. TORT: To commit a tort is to act in a manner that is wrongful and injurious toward another. Federal tort claims are claims of personal injury made against a member of the government or government body. We're not afraid to fight them. In addition to following standards of care, nurses must also follow related federal and state laws.