In many jurisdictions, this rule is known as the "impact rule" and it requires some physical injury before negligence liability may attach. (c) The defendant causes the death, injury or imperilment of a person other than the plaintiff, and the plaintiff can establish sufficient proximity.Our leading personal injury lawyers explain the process of making a personal injury claim for a recognised psychiatric illness. In Texas, negligent infliction of emotional distress (NIED) is not an independent claim. If psychiatric injury is the result of gradual appreciation of events rather than a sudden shock there'll be no liability. Under the traditional common law, damages for mental harms were only recoverable as part of torts like assault, battery, or false imprisonment. Plaintiff might suffer a psychiatric illness as a result of the defendant's negligence. It is a legal setting where the defendant would be made liable for the injury infused to the plaintiff. Negligence claims include motor vehicle accidents, slips and falls, medical malpractice, and premises liability incidents. The sum of money and energy spent on pursuing tort lawsuit does not nullify the inclusion of negligence tort in the injury prone plaintiff.