This page discusses recovering mental anguish damages in personal injury cases such as car accidents, truck accidents, premises liability. Also, there is normally no liability for property damage from a sewer backup, but there may be liability for some sort of personal injury (e.g. mental.A tort is a harmful act that causes damages to another. Emotional harm: Historically, no duty for pure emotional harm, but recently, courts have started to protect plaintiffs in a few situations. Our leading personal injury lawyers explain the process of making a personal injury claim for a recognised psychiatric illness. The Federal Tort Claims Act prescribes a uniform procedure for handling of claims against the United States, for money damages only. Negligence torts are most common in personal injury cases. Personal injury tort liability occurs when a person's negligent or intentional actions cause harm or injury to another individual. What Evidence Is Used to Prove Intentional Torts and Negligence in Personal Injury Cases? 3 approaches: Knowledge of injury and factual cause.