Within tort law, there are three primary categories of torts: intentional torts, negligent torts, and strict liability torts. Tort law in healthcare involves medical professionals and patients.Legally speaking, a tort occurs when a medical professional acts in a negligent manner. (1) Parasitic ('pain and suffering'): claims for pain and suffering that come along with a physical injury claim. In a negligence case, the plaintiff must show duty, breach, causation, and harm. Intentional torts, where someone intentionally committed a wrong and caused an injury to someone else. There are three types of torts: intentional, negligence, and strict liability. Access key forms and regulatory guidelines for the areas of workers compensation and motor accidents. The most familiar health care tort is termed "professional negligence. " In fact there is only one tort, negligence.