Legal scholars divide torts into three types based on the intention behind the actintentional torts, negligent torts, and strict liability torts. A tort is an act or omission that causes legally cognizable harm to persons or property.Employer Intentional Torts and Sovereign Immunity. Tort lawsuits are the biggest category of civil litigation and can encompass a wide range of personal injury cases. The three types of torts are intentional, negligent, and strict liability. An attorney can discuss the differences among the three to classify your case. Remind students that there are three different basic types of torts: Negligence, Intentional Torts, and Strict Liability.