An intentional tort is a willful act that violates a patient's rights. Willful and intentional means that the act was done knowingly and on purpose.In Texas, tort cases are civil actions involving negligence that lead to physical injury, financial damage, property damage, and emotional injuries. Three types of nursing malpractice. Two categories of torts affecting nursing practice are intentional torts and unintentional torts. What Is A 'Tort' In Texas Law? A tort is when someone does something or fails to do something that hurts or harms another person. A tort is an act or omission that causes legally cognizable harm to persons or property. An example of an unintentional tort in the medical field is failing to provide the correct diagnosis for a medical condition. In Texas, Tort Reform placed severe restrictions on the damages that a victim may recover.